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Analysis of on-line maintenance strategies for k-out-of-n standby safety systems

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  • Lu, Lixuan
  • Jiang, Jin

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of three on-line test and maintenance strategies (corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance and predictive maintenance) for standby k-out-of-n safety systems. Each channel of the k-out-of-n system is modelled by an age-dependent unavailability model to reflect the effect of maintenance on the aging process. The system unavailability, the probability of spurious operation and the overall cost under the above maintenance strategies are analyzed and compared to obtain the optimal maintenance strategy. Sensitivity analyses are performed to reveal the effect of different model parameters on the system performance. A standby safety system in Canadian Deuterium–Uranium (CANDU) Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), the Shutdown System Number One (SDS1), is used to illustrate the proposed analysis and the procedure. It is concluded that maintenance should neither be performed too frequently nor too rarely. When the system deteriorates very slowly, the corrective maintenance is more preferable than the preventive and predictive maintenance. When the failure rate of the system is high, the preventive maintenance results in the best system performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Lixuan & Jiang, Jin, 2007. "Analysis of on-line maintenance strategies for k-out-of-n standby safety systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 144-155.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:92:y:2007:i:2:p:144-155
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2005.11.012
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    Cited by:

    1. Olde Keizer, Minou C.A. & Teunter, Ruud H. & Veldman, Jasper, 2016. "Clustering condition-based maintenance for systems with redundancy and economic dependencies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 251(2), pages 531-540.
    2. Zhou, Xiaojun & Lu, Zhiqiang & Xi, Lifeng, 2012. "Preventive maintenance optimization for a multi-component system under changing job shop schedule," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 14-20.
    3. Qi, Faqun & Yang, Huaqing & Wei, Lai & Shu, Xinting, 2024. "Preventive maintenance policy optimization for a weighted k-out-of-n: G system using the survival signature," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Uit Het Broek, Michiel A.J. & Teunter, Ruud H. & de Jonge, Bram & Veldman, Jasper, 2021. "Joint condition-based maintenance and load-sharing optimization for two-unit systems with economic dependency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(3), pages 1119-1131.
    5. Torres-Echeverría, A.C. & Martorell, S. & Thompson, H.A., 2012. "Multi-objective optimization of design and testing of safety instrumented systems with MooN voting architectures using a genetic algorithm," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-60.
    6. Qi, Meng & Kan, Yufeng & Li, Xun & Wang, Xiaoying & Zhao, Dongfeng & Moon, Il, 2020. "Spurious activation and operational integrity evaluation of redundant safety instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    7. Shin, Sung Min & Jeon, In Seop & Kang, Hyun Gook, 2015. "Surveillance test and monitoring strategy for the availability improvement of standby equipment using age-dependent model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 100-106.
    8. Torres-Echeverría, A.C. & Martorell, S. & Thompson, H.A., 2011. "Modeling safety instrumented systems with MooN voting architectures addressing system reconfiguration for testing," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 545-563.
    9. Guo, Linhan & Li, Ruiyang & Wang, Yu & Yang, Jun & Liu, Yu & Chen, Yiming & Zhang, Jianguo, 2023. "Availability for multi-component k-out-of-n: G warm-standby system in series with shut-off rule of suspended animation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    10. Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Rausand, Marvin, 2008. "Spurious activation of safety instrumented systems in the oil and gas industry: Basic concepts and formulas," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(8), pages 1208-1217.
    11. Son, Kwang Seop & Seong, Seung Hwan & Kang, Hyun Gook & Jang, Gwi Sook, 2020. "Development of state-based integrated dependability model of RPS in NPPs considering CCF and periodic testing effects at the early design phase," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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