IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reensy/v189y2019icp232-241.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated fault propagation model based vulnerability assessment of the electrical cyber-physical system under cyber attacks

Author

Listed:
  • Zang, Tianlei
  • Gao, Shibin
  • Liu, Baoxu
  • Huang, Tao
  • Wang, Tao
  • Wei, Xiaoguang

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the vulnerability of electrical cyber-physical systems (CPSs) through fault propagation under cyber attacks. First, we propose a fault propagation model mainly considering the impact of interruptions on some nodes of the cyber network on the electrical physical systems. Secondly, two graphs, i.e. propagation graph and attack graph are proposed to reveal the physical fault propagation mechanisms and analyze the attack intensity of combinations of different communication nodes, respectively. Thirdly, a set of traditional vulnerable indices based on the propagation and attack graphs are employed to identify both the critical physical branches and communication nodes in the CPS. Finally, comparative analyses with and without considering the CPS on both IEEE 118- and 300- bus systems show that the fault propagation among are more sophisticated and the wrong decisions that the control center makes causes the higher vulnerability of the electrical network due to the interruption of the transmission information in the cyber system under cyber attacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Zang, Tianlei & Gao, Shibin & Liu, Baoxu & Huang, Tao & Wang, Tao & Wei, Xiaoguang, 2019. "Integrated fault propagation model based vulnerability assessment of the electrical cyber-physical system under cyber attacks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 232-241.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:p:232-241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.04.024
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832018312900
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ress.2019.04.024?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ji, Xingpei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Dichen & Chen, Guo & Tang, Fei & Wei, Daqian & Tu, Lian, 2016. "Improving interdependent networks robustness by adding connectivity links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 9-19.
    2. Cui, Pengshuai & Zhu, Peidong & Wang, Ke & Xun, Peng & Xia, Zhuoqun, 2018. "Enhancing robustness of interdependent network by adding connectivity and dependence links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 497(C), pages 185-197.
    3. Wang, Xingyuan & Cao, Jianye & Li, Rui & Zhao, Tianfang, 2017. "A preferential attachment strategy for connectivity link addition strategy in improving the robustness of interdependent networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 412-422.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Xingle & Peng, Minfang & Tse, Chi K., 2021. "Impact of wind power uncertainty on cascading failure in cyber–physical power systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 583(C).
    2. Ding, Xiao & Wang, Huan & Zhang, Xi & Ma, Chuang & Zhang, Hai-Feng, 2024. "Dual nature of cyber–physical power systems and the mitigation strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    3. Gao, Xingle & Peng, Minfang & Tse, Chi K., 2022. "Robustness analysis of cyber-coupled power systems with considerations of interdependence of structures, operations and dynamic behaviors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 596(C).
    4. Wang, Shuliang & Gu, Xifeng & Chen, Jiawei & Chen, Chen & Huang, Xiaodi, 2023. "Robustness improvement strategy of cyber-physical systems with weak interdependency," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    5. Ding, Zhetong & Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Bi, Wenjun & Chen, Yang & Li, Fangxing, 2021. "Dynamic game-based defensive primary frequency control system considering intelligent attackers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Monzer, Mohamad-Houssein & Beydoun, Kamal & Ghaith, Alaa & Flaus, Jean-Marie, 2022. "Model-based IDS design for ICSs," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    7. Wang, Wei & Cova, Gregorio & Zio, Enrico, 2022. "A clustering-based framework for searching vulnerabilities in the operation dynamics of Cyber-Physical Energy Systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Wu, Shimeng & Jiang, Yuchen & Luo, Hao & Zhang, Jiusi & Yin, Shen & Kaynak, Okyay, 2022. "An integrated data-driven scheme for the defense of typical cyber–physical attacks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    9. Fu, Xiuwen & Wang, Ye & Yang, Yongsheng & Postolache, Octavian, 2022. "Analysis on cascading reliability of edge-assisted Internet of Things," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    10. Wu, Gongyu & Li, Meiyan & Li, Zhaojun Steven, 2021. "A Gene Importance based Evolutionary Algorithm (GIEA) for identifying critical nodes in Cyber–Physical Power Systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. Shuai Lin & Limin Jia & Hengrun Zhang & Yanhui Wang, 2021. "A method for assessing resilience of high-speed EMUs considering a network-based system topology and performance data," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 235(5), pages 877-895, October.
    12. Dong, Zhengcheng & Tian, Meng & Li, Xin & Lai, Jingang & Tang, Ruoli, 2022. "Mitigating cascading failures of spatially embedded cyber–physical power systems by adding additional information links," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    13. Gao, Xingle & Peng, Minfang & Zhang, Ji & Shao, Hua & Liu, Yanchen, 2024. "A cascading failure model of cyber-coupled power system considering virus propagation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 636(C).
    14. Zhang, Xi & Liu, Dong & Tu, Haicheng & Tse, Chi Kong, 2022. "An integrated modeling framework for cascading failure study and robustness assessment of cyber-coupled power grids," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kazawa, Yui & Tsugawa, Sho, 2020. "Effectiveness of link-addition strategies for improving the robustness of both multiplex and interdependent networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    2. Wang, Tao & Cheng, Heming & Wang, Xiaoxia, 2020. "A link addition method based on uniformity of node degree in interdependent power grids and communication networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    3. Kai Gong & Jia-Jian Wu & Ying Liu & Qing Li & Run-Ran Liu & Ming Tang, 2019. "The Effective Healing Strategy against Localized Attacks on Interdependent Spatially Embedded Networks," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-10, May.
    4. Dong, Zhengcheng & Tian, Meng & Li, Xin & Lai, Jingang & Tang, Ruoli, 2022. "Mitigating cascading failures of spatially embedded cyber–physical power systems by adding additional information links," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Yang, Guizhen & Qi, Xiaogang & Liu, Lifang, 2020. "Research on network robustness based on different deliberate attack methods," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    6. Li, Ruimeng & Yang, Naiding & Zhang, Yanlu & Liu, Hui & Zhang, Mingzhen, 2021. "Impacts of module–module aligned patterns on risk cascading propagation in complex product development (CPD) interdependent networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 564(C).
    7. Qi, Xiaogang & Yang, Guizhen & Liu, Lifang, 2020. "Robustness analysis of the networks in cascading failures with controllable parameters," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 539(C).
    8. Bachmann, Ivana & Valdés, Valeria & Bustos-Jiménez, Javier & Bustos, Benjamin, 2022. "Effect of adding physical links on the robustness of the Internet modeled as a physical–logical interdependent network using simple strategies," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    9. Alexander Shiroky & Andrey Kalashnikov, 2021. "Mathematical Problems of Managing the Risks of Complex Systems under Targeted Attacks with Known Structures," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-11, October.
    10. Ji, Xingpei & Wang, Bo & Liu, Dichen & Dong, Zhaoyang & Chen, Guo & Zhu, Zhenshan & Zhu, Xuedong & Wang, Xunting, 2016. "Will electrical cyber–physical interdependent networks undergo first-order transition under random attacks?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 460(C), pages 235-245.
    11. Nan, Dong-Yang & Yu, Wei & Liu, Xiao & Zhang, Yun-Peng & Dai, Wei-Di, 2018. "A framework of community detection based on individual labels in attribute networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 523-536.
    12. Cui, Pengshuai & Zhu, Peidong & Wang, Ke & Xun, Peng & Xia, Zhuoqun, 2018. "Enhancing robustness of interdependent network by adding connectivity and dependence links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 497(C), pages 185-197.
    13. Fang Zhou & Xiang He & Yongbo Yuan & Mingyuan Zhang, 2020. "Influence of Interlink Topology on Multilayer Network Robustness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Wang, Xingyuan & Cao, Jianye & Li, Rui & Zhao, Tianfang, 2017. "A preferential attachment strategy for connectivity link addition strategy in improving the robustness of interdependent networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 412-422.
    15. Wei, Wei & Hu, Qiuyuan & Zhang, Qinghui, 2024. "Improving node connectivity by optimized dual tree-based effective node consolidation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    16. Zhang, Chenwei & Wang, Ying & Zheng, Tao & Wang, Chen & Zhang, Kaifeng, 2024. "Identifying critical weak points of power-gas integrated energy system based on complex network theory," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    17. Wen, Xiangxi & Tu, Congliang & Wu, Minggong & Jiang, Xurui, 2018. "Fast ranking nodes importance in complex networks based on LS-SVM method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 11-23.
    18. Ma, Shan & Shen, Binda & Ma, Junfeng & Hu, Wenfeng & Peng, Tao, 2023. "Improvement of network robustness against cascading failures based on the min–max edge-adding strategy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 611(C).
    19. Chen, Lei & Yue, Dong & Dou, Chunxia, 2019. "Optimization on vulnerability analysis and redundancy protection in interdependent networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1216-1226.
    20. Fan, Dongming & Sun, Bo & Dui, Hongyan & Zhong, Jilong & Wang, Ziyao & Ren, Yi & Wang, Zili, 2022. "A modified connectivity link addition strategy to improve the resilience of multiplex networks against attacks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:p:232-241. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.