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Environmental assessment of two home composts with high and low gaseous emissions of the composting process

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  • Quirós, Roberto
  • Villalba, Gara
  • Muñoz, Pere
  • Colón, Joan
  • Font, Xavier
  • Gabarrell, Xavier

Abstract

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of two home composts with low and high gaseous emissions of the composting process is presented. The study focused on the gaseous emissions of the composting process. Gaseous emissions of methane, nitrous oxides, ammonia and volatic organic compounds of the composting process were experimentally measured in field real trials. The results showed that the differences in gaseous emissions between the two home composts were 4.5, 5.8 and 52 for methane, nitrous oxides and ammonia, respectively. Higher emissions of nitrous oxides and methane affected significantly the category of global warming potential, while higher emissions of ammonia affected mainly the categories of acidification potential, eutrophication potential and photochemical oxidation. The differences found in the compost emissions were attributable to the composting production management (quality and composition of waste stream, frequency mixing of waste, humidity and temperature monitoring, among others) as well as weather conditions (temperature and humidity).

Suggested Citation

  • Quirós, Roberto & Villalba, Gara & Muñoz, Pere & Colón, Joan & Font, Xavier & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2014. "Environmental assessment of two home composts with high and low gaseous emissions of the composting process," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 9-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:90:y:2014:i:c:p:9-20
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.05.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blengini, Gian Andrea, 2008. "Using LCA to evaluate impacts and resources conservation potential of composting: A case study of the Asti District in Italy," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(12), pages 1373-1381.
    2. Colón, Joan & Martínez-Blanco, Julia & Gabarrell, Xavier & Artola, Adriana & Sánchez, Antoni & Rieradevall, Joan & Font, Xavier, 2010. "Environmental assessment of home composting," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(11), pages 893-904.
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    1. Laís Fabiana Serafini & Manuel Feliciano & Manuel Angelo Rodrigues & Artur Gonçalves, 2023. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Use of LCA to Assess the Environmental Impacts of the Composting Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-33, January.
    2. M. A. Vázquez & R. Plana & C. Pérez & M. Soto, 2020. "Development of Technologies for Local Composting of Food Waste from Universities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, May.

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