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A probabilistic approach to rainwater harvesting systems design and evaluation

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  • Su, Ming-Daw
  • Lin, Chun-Hung
  • Chang, Ling-Fang
  • Kang, Jui-Lin
  • Lin, Mei-Chun

Abstract

Although rainwater harvesting system (RHS) is an effective alternative to water supply, its efficiency is often heavily influenced by temporal distribution of rainfall and water demand. Since natural precipitation is a random process and has probabilistic characteristics, it will be more appropriate to describe these probabilistic features of rainfall and its relationship with design storage capacity as well as supply deficit of RHS. This paper aims at developing a methodology for establishing the probabilistic relationship between storage capacities and deficit rates of RHS. A simulation model was built to simulate the input rainfall and water release in RHS. Historical rainfall records were then used as input for simulation and the results were used in probabilistic analysis for establishing the relationships between storage capacities and water supply deficits. The city of Taipei was used as study area for demonstration of this methodology and probabilistic distribution curves for storage capacity and deficit rate relationships were presented. As a result, a set of curves describing the continuous relationships between storage capacities and deficit rates under different exceedance probabilities were generated as references to RHS storage design. At a chose exceedance probability of failure, the engineer can decide from the curve on the storage size under a preset deficit rate.

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  • Su, Ming-Daw & Lin, Chun-Hung & Chang, Ling-Fang & Kang, Jui-Lin & Lin, Mei-Chun, 2009. "A probabilistic approach to rainwater harvesting systems design and evaluation," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(7), pages 393-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:53:y:2009:i:7:p:393-399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.03.005
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    4. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Solyalı, Oğuz & Akıntuğ, Bertuğ, 2015. "Optimal sizing of storage tanks in domestic rainwater harvesting systems: A linear programming approach," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 131-140.
    5. Yu Zhang & Haifei Sha & Xiufeng Wu & Shiqiang Wu & Jiangyu Dai & Bin Xu & Lei Yu & Qianqian Yang, 2022. "A risk-based decision model for rainwater resource supply in forward contracts," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(6), pages 1919-1936, April.
    6. Youn, Seok-goo & Chung, Eun-Sung & Kang, Won Gu & Sung, Jang Hyun, 2012. "Probabilistic estimation of the storage capacity of a rainwater harvesting system considering climate change," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 136-144.
    7. Proença, Lúcio Costa & Ghisi, Enedir, 2010. "Water end-uses in Brazilian office buildings," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(8), pages 489-500.

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