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Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA

Author

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  • Hossain, Md. Uzzal
  • Poon, Chi Sun
  • Lo, Irene M.C.
  • Cheng, Jack C.P.

Abstract

The management of construction and demolition (C&D) waste and waste glass is a serious concern in Hong Kong, as well as other countries due to their non-combustible and non-putrescible nature, and the running out of disposal outlets. However, mineral wastes derived from C&D activities and waste glass are considered to have potential to be re-used as construction materials, especially as aggregates. In addition, Hong Kong urgently needs alternative and sustainable sources of aggregate, as the local quarry sites for aggregate production are expected to be exhausted soon. Many experimental studies have demonstrated that recycled aggregates from C&D waste and waste glass can be potentially recycled for various engineering applications in Hong Kong, but no study has yet attempted to assess the sustainability by lifecycle assessment (LCA) techniques. In order to increase the environmental awareness in the construction industry, assessment of the environmental performance of construction materials by LCA is therefore needed. The present study was conducted to assess and compare the environmental consequences of recycled aggregates production from C&D waste and waste glass, and natural aggregate production from virgin materials by LCA by using case specific and first hand data. The results reveal that compared with natural coarse aggregates, recycled coarse aggregates produced from C&D waste reduce 65% greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission with a saving of 58% non-renewable energy consumption. Similar environmental benefits are observed for producing recycled fine aggregates from C&D waste. In addition, compared with the production of natural fine aggregates from river sand, producing recycled fine aggregates from waste glass saves 54% energy consumption and reduces 61% GHGs, and 46% SO2eq emissions. According to the IMPACT 2002+ Method, significant health, resource, climate change and ecosystem damages can be saved in producing recycled aggregates from both waste materials compared to producing and importing aggregates from virgin sources. This is the first ever LCA study on producing recycled aggregates from waste glass. Therefore, it can be concluded that substantial net environmental benefits can be realized for producing recycled aggregates from C&D waste and waste glass. The results can provide a guidance to maximize C&D waste and waste glass recycling, resourceful treatment of wastes and conserve natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossain, Md. Uzzal & Poon, Chi Sun & Lo, Irene M.C. & Cheng, Jack C.P., 2016. "Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 67-77.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:67-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.02.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ling, Tung-Chai & Poon, Chi-Sun & Wong, Hau-Wing, 2013. "Management and recycling of waste glass in concrete products: Current situations in Hong Kong," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 25-31.
    2. Anastasiou, E.K. & Liapis, A. & Papayianni, I., 2015. "Comparative life cycle assessment of concrete road pavements using industrial by-products as alternative materials," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-8.
    3. Jullien, A. & Proust, C. & Martaud, T. & Rayssac, E. & Ropert, C., 2012. "Variability in the environmental impacts of aggregate production," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-13.
    4. C. S. Poon & Ann Yu & L. Jaillon, 2004. "Reducing building waste at construction sites in Hong Kong," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 461-470.
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    3. Wang, Jianliang & Liu, Mingming & McLellan, Benjamin C. & Tang, Xu & Feng, Lianyong, 2017. "Environmental impacts of shale gas development in China: A hybrid life cycle analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 38-45.
    4. Toniolo, Sara & Mazzi, Anna & Pieretto, Chiara & Scipioni, Antonio, 2017. "Allocation strategies in comparative life cycle assessment for recycling: Considerations from case studies," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 249-261.
    5. Bryce, James & Brodie, Stefanie & Parry, Tony & Lo Presti, Davide, 2017. "A systematic assessment of road pavement sustainability through a review of rating tools," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 108-118.
    6. Magnusson, Simon & Mácsik, Josef, 2017. "Analysis of energy use and emissions of greenhouse gases, metals and organic substances from construction materials used for artificial turf," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 362-372.
    7. Anna M. Grabiec & Jeonghyun Kim & Andrzej Ubysz & Pilar Bilbao, 2021. "Some Remarks towards a Better Understanding of the Use of Concrete Recycled Aggregate: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Jianguo Chen & Yangyue Su & Hongyun Si & Jindao Chen, 2018. "Managerial Areas of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Scientometric Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Dong Yang & Mengyuan Dang & Lingwen Sun & Feng Han & Feng Shi & Hongbo Zhang & Hongjun Zhang, 2021. "A System Dynamics Model for Urban Residential Building Stock towards Sustainability: The Case of Jinan, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Anna Furberg & Rickard Arvidsson & Sverker Molander, 2022. "A practice‐based framework for defining functional units in comparative life cycle assessments of materials," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(3), pages 718-730, June.
    11. Seong-Jun Yang & Ji-Young Eom & Myung-Jin Lee & Dae-Hwan Hwang & Won-Bin Park & Young-Min Wie & Ki-Gang Lee & Kang-Hoon Lee, 2023. "Comparative Environmental Evaluation of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Aggregate Production Process by Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Ehsan Momeni & Fereydoon Omidinasab & Ahmad Dalvand & Vahid Goodarzimehr & Abas Eskandari, 2022. "Flexural Strength of Concrete Beams Made of Recycled Aggregates: An Experimental and Soft Computing-Based Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.

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