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Integrated safety stock optimization for multiple sourced stockpoints facing variable demand and lead time

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  • Osman, Hany
  • Demirli, Kudret

Abstract

The safety stock placement problem of a multi-stage supply chain comprising multiple sourced stockpoints is addressed in this paper. Each stockpoint faces variability in its downstream demand and suppliers' lead time. The maximum among these suppliers' lead time is determined by employing concepts of order statistics. It is required to find the fill rate and safety stocks at each stockpoint that leads to satisfying the end customer service level at minimum safety stock placement cost. Hence, the fill rates and the safety amounts are decided from a global supply chain perspective. Two models are proposed; a decentralized safety stock placement model and a centralized consolidation model. The decentralized model finds the safety amounts at each stockpoint required to face its underlying lead time demand variability. The consolidation model finds the consolidated safety amounts that will be kept in the relevant consolidation center at each stage. A Benders decomposition technique is developed to handle the nonlinearity and binary restrictions involved in the safety stock consolidation model. Strategies proposed by the consolidation model achieve 45.2–62% reduction in safety amounts that results in a cost savings ranging between 22.2–44.2% as compared to the strategies proposed by the decentralized model.

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  • Osman, Hany & Demirli, Kudret, 2012. "Integrated safety stock optimization for multiple sourced stockpoints facing variable demand and lead time," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 299-307.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:135:y:2012:i:1:p:299-307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.08.004
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    7. Moncayo-Martínez, Luis A. & Zhang, David Z., 2013. "Optimising safety stock placement and lead time in an assembly supply chain using bi-objective MAX–MIN ant system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(1), pages 18-28.
    8. Riyadh Jamegh & AllaEldin Kassam & Sawsan Sabih, 2019. "Employment of advanced approach to control inventory level by monitoring Safety Stock in Supply Chain under Uncertain environment," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 8711585, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
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    10. Svoboda, Josef & Minner, Stefan & Yao, Man, 2021. "Typology and literature review on multiple supplier inventory control models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(1), pages 1-23.

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