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An inventory system with single distributor and multiple retailers: Operating scenarios and performance comparison

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  • Geng, Wei
  • Qiu, Minmin
  • Zhao, Xiaobo

Abstract

We consider a single-distributor multi-retailer inventory system in six operating scenarios for a finite horizon. Five scenarios are in decentralized control and the other one is in centralized control. Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) procedures are developed to obtain system performances for scenarios in decentralized control, and a stochastic dynamic programming approach is applied to the scenario in centralized control. The efficiency and effectiveness of ADP procedures are demonstrated by numerical results. Taking the system performance in centralized control as a benchmark, system performances in decentralized control are investigated and compared for different operating scenarios. The results provide useful insights in system planning and operations.

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  • Geng, Wei & Qiu, Minmin & Zhao, Xiaobo, 2010. "An inventory system with single distributor and multiple retailers: Operating scenarios and performance comparison," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(1), pages 434-444, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:128:y:2010:i:1:p:434-444
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    2. Marjia Haque & Sanjoy Kumar Paul & Ruhul Sarker & Daryl Essam, 2022. "A combined approach for modeling multi-echelon multi-period decentralized supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 1665-1702, August.
    3. Hoque, M.A., 2011. "An optimal solution technique to the single-vendor multi-buyer integrated inventory supply chain by incorporating some realistic factors," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 80-88, November.
    4. Duan, Qinglin & Warren Liao, T., 2013. "Optimization of replenishment policies for decentralized and centralized capacitated supply chains under various demands," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 194-204.
    5. Kevin Geevers & Lotte Hezewijk & Martijn R. K. Mes, 2024. "Multi-echelon inventory optimization using deep reinforcement learning," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 32(3), pages 653-683, September.
    6. Acar, Yavuz & Atadeniz, Sukran Nilvana, 2015. "Comparison of integrated and local planning approaches for the supply network of a globally-dispersed enterprise," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 204-219.

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