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An experimental investigation for study the rheological behavior of water–carbon nanotube/magnetite nanofluid subjected to a magnetic field

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  • Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan
  • Shahsavar, Amin
  • Toghraie, Davood
  • Barnoon, Pouya

Abstract

This study aims at experimentally investigating the influence of magnetic field on the rheological behavior of water–carbon nanotube (CNT)/magnetite (Fe3O4) nanofluid. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) and Gum arabic (GA) are respectively used to stabilize the nanofluid. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) methods were used to characterize the prepared nanofluid samples. Experiments were performed to evaluate the viscosity of water–CNT/magnetite nanofluid in the shear rate range of 1–100 s−1, volume fraction range of 0.5-1.5%, and magnetic field strength range of 0–480 mT. It was found that the presence of an external magnetic field causes an increase in the viscosity of the water–CNT/magnetite nanofluid. In addition, the results depicted that the viscosity of the nanofluid augments by boosting the concentration of the nano-materials. Moreover, it was reported that increasing the magnetic field strength to more than 360 mT has a negligible influence on the augmentation of nanofluid viscosity. Furthermore, the non-Newtonian shear thinning behavior was depicted because of the decrease in viscosity with intensifying the shear rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan & Shahsavar, Amin & Toghraie, Davood & Barnoon, Pouya, 2019. "An experimental investigation for study the rheological behavior of water–carbon nanotube/magnetite nanofluid subjected to a magnetic field," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:534:y:2019:i:c:s0378437119312385
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.122129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raja, M. & Vijayan, R. & Dineshkumar, P. & Venkatesan, M., 2016. "Review on nanofluids characterization, heat transfer characteristics and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 163-173.
    2. Ruhani, Behrooz & Toghraie, Davood & Hekmatifar, Maboud & Hadian, Mahdieh, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of ZnO–Ag (50%–50%)/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 741-751.
    3. Ruhani, Behrooz & Barnoon, Pouya & Toghraie, Davood, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of Silica–ethylene glycol/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 616-627.
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    Cited by:

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