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Global stability and positive recurrence of a stochastic SIS model with Lévy noise perturbation

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  • Caraballo, Tomás
  • Settati, Adel
  • Fatini, Mohamed El
  • Lahrouz, Aadil
  • Imlahi, Abdelouahid

Abstract

Focusing on epidemic model in random environments, this paper uses white noise and Lévy noise to model the dynamics of the SIS epidemic model subject to the random changes of the external environment. We show that the jump encourages the extinction of the disease in the population. We first, give a rigorous proof of the global stability of the disease-free equilibrium state. We also establish sufficient conditions for the persistence of the disease. The presented results are demonstrated by numerical simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Caraballo, Tomás & Settati, Adel & Fatini, Mohamed El & Lahrouz, Aadil & Imlahi, Abdelouahid, 2019. "Global stability and positive recurrence of a stochastic SIS model with Lévy noise perturbation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 677-690.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:523:y:2019:i:c:p:677-690
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.03.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shufan Wang & Zhihui Ma, 2012. "Analysis of an Ecoepidemiological Model with Prey Refuges," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-16, November.
    2. Yuan, Chenggui & Mao, Xuerong, 2003. "Asymptotic stability in distribution of stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 103(2), pages 277-291, February.
    3. Berrhazi, Badr-eddine & El Fatini, Mohamed & Laaribi, Aziz, 2018. "A stochastic threshold for an epidemic model with Beddington–DeAngelis incidence, delayed loss of immunity and Lévy noise perturbation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 312-320.
    4. Khasminskii, R.Z. & Zhu, C. & Yin, G., 2007. "Stability of regime-switching diffusions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 117(8), pages 1037-1051, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. El Fatini, Mohamed & Sekkak, Idriss, 2020. "Lévy noise impact on a stochastic delayed epidemic model with Crowly–Martin incidence and crowding effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    2. Zhang, Ge & Li, Zhiming & Din, Anwarud, 2022. "A stochastic SIQR epidemic model with Lévy jumps and three-time delays," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 431(C).

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