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A new approach to sparse decomposition of nonstationary signals with multiple scale structures using self-consistent nonlinear waves

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  • Young, Hsu-Wen Vincent
  • Hsu, Ke-Hsin
  • Pham, Van-Truong
  • Tran, Thi-Thao
  • Lo, Men-Tzung

Abstract

A new method for signal decomposition is proposed and tested. Based on self-consistent nonlinear wave equations with self-sustaining physical mechanisms in mind, the new method is adaptive and particularly effective for dealing with synthetic signals consisting of components of multiple time scales. By formulating the method into an optimization problem and developing the corresponding algorithm and tool, we have proved its usefulness not only for analyzing simulated signals, but, more importantly, also for real clinical data.

Suggested Citation

  • Young, Hsu-Wen Vincent & Hsu, Ke-Hsin & Pham, Van-Truong & Tran, Thi-Thao & Lo, Men-Tzung, 2017. "A new approach to sparse decomposition of nonstationary signals with multiple scale structures using self-consistent nonlinear waves," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 481(C), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:481:y:2017:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.04.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Yung-Hung & Young, Hsu-Wen Vincent & Lo, Men-Tzung, 2016. "The inner structure of empirical mode decomposition," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 1003-1017.
    2. Hu, Kun & Peng, C.K. & Huang, Norden E. & Wu, Zhaohua & Lipsitz, Lewis A. & Cavallerano, Jerry & Novak, Vera, 2008. "Altered phase interactions between spontaneous blood pressure and flow fluctuations in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Nonlinear assessment of cerebral autoregulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(10), pages 2279-2292.
    3. Wang, Yung-Hung & Yeh, Chien-Hung & Young, Hsu-Wen Vincent & Hu, Kun & Lo, Men-Tzung, 2014. "On the computational complexity of the empirical mode decomposition algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 400(C), pages 159-167.
    4. Yeh, Chien-Hung & Lo, Men-Tzung & Hu, Kun, 2016. "Spurious cross-frequency amplitude–amplitude coupling in nonstationary, nonlinear signals," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 454(C), pages 143-150.
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