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A novel approach to synchronization of nonlinearly coupled network systems with delays

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  • Tseng, Jui-Pin

Abstract

In this investigation, a novel approach to establishing the global synchronization of coupled network systems is presented. Under this approach, individual subsystems can be non-autonomous, and the coupling configuration is rather general. The coupling terms can be non-diffusive, nonlinear, time-dependent, asymmetric, and with time delays. With an iteration scheme, the problem of synchronization is transformed into solving a corresponding linear system of algebraic equations. Subsequently, delay-dependent and delay-independent criteria for global synchronization can be established. We implement the present approach to analyze synchronization of the FitzHugh–Nagumo systems under delayed and nonlinear sigmoidal coupling. Two examples are presented to demonstrate new dynamical scenarios, where oscillatory behavior and multistability emerge or are suppressed as the coupled neurons synchronize under the synchronization criterion. In addition, asynchrony induced by the coupling strength or coupling delay occurs while the synchronization criterion is violated.

Suggested Citation

  • Tseng, Jui-Pin, 2016. "A novel approach to synchronization of nonlinearly coupled network systems with delays," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 452(C), pages 266-280.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:452:y:2016:i:c:p:266-280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.02.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Qingyun & Duan, Zhisheng & Chen, Guanrong & Feng, Zhaosheng, 2008. "Synchronization in a class of weighted complex networks with coupling delays," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(22), pages 5616-5622.
    2. Cao, Jinde & Wang, Zidong & Sun, Yonghui, 2007. "Synchronization in an array of linearly stochastically coupled networks with time delays," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 385(2), pages 718-728.
    3. Wu, Jianshe & Jiao, Licheng, 2007. "Observer-based synchronization in complex dynamical networks with nonsymmetric coupling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 386(1), pages 469-480.
    4. Liu, Xiwei & Chen, Tianping, 2008. "Synchronization analysis for nonlinearly-coupled complex networks with an asymmetrical coupling matrix," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(16), pages 4429-4439.
    5. Liu, Xiwei & Chen, Tianping, 2007. "Exponential synchronization of nonlinear coupled dynamical networks with a delayed coupling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 381(C), pages 82-92.
    6. Wu, Jianshe & Jiao, Licheng, 2007. "Synchronization in complex delayed dynamical networks with nonsymmetric coupling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 386(1), pages 513-530.
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