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Modeling of pedestrian evacuation under fire emergency based on an extended heterogeneous lattice gas model

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  • Guo, Xiwei
  • Chen, Jianqiao
  • You, Suozhu
  • Wei, Junhong

Abstract

An extended heterogeneous lattice gas (E-HLG) model is developed by introducing an altitude factor into the heterogeneous lattice gas (HLG) model. The altitude factor is used to describe the position height of lattice sites. Evacuation features from a terrace classroom are investigated through simulations using both the model and experiments. To study evacuation processes under fire emergency, an agent-based fire and pedestrian interaction (FPI) model is proposed. It is supposed that the possible moving directions of a pedestrian depend on the environmental temperature field, which is simulated by the software FDS. The walking speed reduction due to the visibility worsening in the FPI model is described by a multi-grid method. It is found that simulation results based on the extended HLG model are in good agreement with the experiments. The altitude factor plays a guidance role to the evacuation, and the fire notably delays the evacuation due to both the harmfulness of the high temperature field and the change of evacuation routes which results in frequent local jamming and clogging.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Xiwei & Chen, Jianqiao & You, Suozhu & Wei, Junhong, 2013. "Modeling of pedestrian evacuation under fire emergency based on an extended heterogeneous lattice gas model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(9), pages 1994-2006.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:9:p:1994-2006
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.12.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Liu, Qian, 2018. "A social force model for the crowd evacuation in a terrorist attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 315-330.
    4. Cao, Shuchao & Fu, Libi & Song, Weiguo, 2018. "Exit selection and pedestrian movement in a room with two exits under fire emergency," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 332(C), pages 136-147.
    5. Zheng, Ying & Li, Xingang & Zhu, Nuo & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui, 2018. "Evacuation dynamics with smoking diffusion in three dimension based on an extended Floor-Field model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 414-426.
    6. Wan, Jiahui & Sui, Jie & Yu, Hua, 2014. "Research on evacuation in the subway station in China based on the Combined Social Force Model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 394(C), pages 33-46.
    7. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhou, Shu-Guang & Tian, Fang-Bao, 2015. "A higher-order macroscopic model for bi-direction pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 425(C), pages 69-78.
    8. Miyagawa, Daiki & Ichinose, Genki, 2020. "Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    9. Jie Xu & Yao Ning & Heng Wei & Wei Xie & Jianyuan Guo & Limin Jia & Yong Qin, 2015. "Route Choice in Subway Station during Morning Peak Hours: A Case of Guangzhou Subway," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-8, March.
    10. Guan, Junbiao & Wang, Kaihua & Chen, Fangyue, 2016. "A cellular automaton model for evacuation flow using game theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 655-661.
    11. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhou, Shu-Guang & Duan, Ya-Li & Huang, Xiao-Qian, 2023. "A viscous continuum model with smoke effect for pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 621(C).
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    13. Jiang, Yan-Qun & Zhang, Wei & Zhou, Shu-Guang, 2016. "Comparison study of the reactive and predictive dynamic models for pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 441(C), pages 51-61.
    14. Yu, Rongfu & Mao, Qinghua & Lv, Jian, 2022. "An extended model for crowd evacuation considering rescue behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 605(C).
    15. Wang, Jinhuan & Zhang, Lei & Shi, Qiongyu & Yang, Peng & Hu, Xiaoming, 2015. "Modeling and simulating for congestion pedestrian evacuation with panic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 396-409.

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