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Mixed traffic flow model considering illegal lane-changing behavior: Simulations in the framework of Kerner’s three-phase theory

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  • Hu, Xiaojian
  • Wang, Wei
  • Yang, Haifei

Abstract

This paper studies the mixed motorized vehicle (m-vehicle) and non-motorized vehicle (nm-vehicle) traffic flow in the m-vehicle lane. We study the formation mechanism of the nm-vehicle illegal lane-changing behavior (NILB) by considering the overtaking motivation and the traffic safety awareness. In the framework of Kerner’s three-phase theory, we propose a model for the mixed traffic flow by introducing a new set of rules. A series of simulations are carried out in order to reveal the formation, travel process and influence of the mixed traffic flow. The simulation results show that the proposed model can be used to study not only the travel characteristic of the mixed traffic flow, but also some complex traffic problems such as traffic breakdown, moving synchronized flow pattern (MSP) and moving jam. Moreover, the results illustrate that the proposed model reflects the phenomenon of the mixed flow and the influence of the MSP caused by the NILB, which is consistent with the actual traffic system, and thus this work is helpful for the management of the mixed traffic flow.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Xiaojian & Wang, Wei & Yang, Haifei, 2012. "Mixed traffic flow model considering illegal lane-changing behavior: Simulations in the framework of Kerner’s three-phase theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(21), pages 5102-5111.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:391:y:2012:i:21:p:5102-5111
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.06.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rehborn, Hubert & Klenov, Sergey L. & Palmer, Jochen, 2011. "An empirical study of common traffic congestion features based on traffic data measured in the USA, the UK, and Germany," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(23), pages 4466-4485.
    2. Lan, Lawrence W. & Chiou, Yu-Chiun & Lin, Zih-Shin & Hsu, Chih-Cheng, 2009. "A refined cellular automaton model to rectify impractical vehicular movement behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(18), pages 3917-3930.
    3. Davis, L.C., 2008. "Driver choice compared to controlled diversion for a freeway double on-ramp in the framework of three-phase traffic theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(25), pages 6395-6410.
    4. Gao, Kun & Jiang, Rui & Wang, Bing-Hong & Wu, Qing-Song, 2009. "Discontinuous transition from free flow to synchronized flow induced by short-range interaction between vehicles in a three-phase traffic flow model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(15), pages 3233-3243.
    5. Davis, L.C., 2012. "Mitigation of congestion at a traffic bottleneck with diversion and lane restrictions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(4), pages 1679-1691.
    6. Kerner, Boris S., 2005. "Control of spatiotemporal congested traffic patterns at highway bottlenecks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 355(2), pages 565-601.
    7. Kokubo, Satoshi & Tanimoto, Jun & Hagishima, Aya, 2011. "A new Cellular Automata Model including a decelerating damping effect to reproduce Kerner’s three-phase theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(4), pages 561-568.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    3. Lyu, Zelin & Hu, Xiaojian & Zhang, Fang & Liu, Tenghui & Cui, Zhiwei, 2022. "Heterogeneous traffic flow characteristics on the highway with a climbing lane under different truck percentages: The framework of Kerner’s three-phase traffic theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 587(C).
    4. Ni, Ying & Li, Yixin & Yuan, Yufei & Sun, Jian, 2023. "An operational simulation framework for modelling the multi-interaction of two-wheelers on mixed-traffic road segments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 611(C).
    5. Li, Yixin & Ni, Ying & Sun, Jian & Ma, Zian, 2020. "Modeling the illegal lane-changing behavior of bicycles on road segments: Considering lane-changing categories and bicycle heterogeneity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    6. Yang, Haifei & Lu, Jian & Hu, Xiaojian & Jiang, Jun, 2013. "A cellular automaton model based on empirical observations of a driver’s oscillation behavior reproducing the findings from Kerner’s three-phase traffic theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(18), pages 4009-4018.
    7. Feng, Shumin & Li, Jinyang & Ding, Ning & Nie, Cen, 2015. "Traffic paradox on a road segment based on a cellular automaton: Impact of lane-changing behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 90-102.

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