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From branching to nebula patterning during colonial development of the Paenibacillus alvei bacteria

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  • Cohen, Inon
  • Ron, Ilan G
  • Ben-Jacob, Eshel

Abstract

We present the morphology diagram (morphologies as function of peptone levels and agar concentrations) observed during colonial development of Paenibacillus alvei bacteria. These bacteria are close to Paenibacillus dendritiformis and have been studied extensively in the past. Like P. dendritiformis, P. alvei produces a layer of lubricating fluid for movement on hard surfaces. Unlike P. dendritiformis which attempts to swim on hard surfaces, P. alvei main movement on hard surfaces is swarming, like the movement of P. vortex. Under some growth conditions P. alvei and P. vortex exhibit collective migration of clusters of bacteria and formation of bacterial vortices. Under different growth conditions P. alvei develop branching patterns. P. alvei also develop new class of patterns which we coin “nebula patterns”. Modeling of the new patterns is still an open challenge.

Suggested Citation

  • Cohen, Inon & Ron, Ilan G & Ben-Jacob, Eshel, 2000. "From branching to nebula patterning during colonial development of the Paenibacillus alvei bacteria," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 286(1), pages 321-336.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:286:y:2000:i:1:p:321-336
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00335-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben-Jacob, Eshel & Cohen, Inon & Golding, Ido & Gutnick, David L. & Tcherpakov, Marianna & Helbing, Dirk & Ron, Ilan G., 2000. "Bacterial cooperative organization under antibiotic stress," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 282(1), pages 247-282.
    2. Ben-Jacob, Eshel & Shmueli, Haim & Shochet, Ofer & Tenenbaum, Adam, 1992. "Adaptive self-organization during growth of bacterial colonies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 187(3), pages 378-424.
    3. Ben-Jacob, Eshel & Tenenbaum, Adam & Shochet, Ofer & Avidan, Orna, 1994. "Holotransformations of bacterial colonies and genome cybernetics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 1-47.
    4. Ben-Jacob, Eshel & Cohen, Inon & Czirók, András & Vicsek, Tamás & Gutnick, David L., 1997. "Chemomodulation of cellular movement, collective formation of vortices by swarming bacteria, and colonial development," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 238(1), pages 181-197.
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