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The long and bumpy journey: Taiwan׳s aquaculture development and management

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  • Chen, Chung-Ling
  • Qiu, Guo-Hao

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of Taiwan׳s aquaculture development and management, focusing on the transition of the industry and the current management measures that particularly address environmental effects, ecolabels and diversification into tourism and ornamental fish business. Since the late 1980s when Taiwan׳s aquaculture in its heyday was pounded by emergent environmental problems, a policy was established on enhancing governance over aquaculture, in seeking to transform it towards an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable industry. The paper shows that positive outcomes have been achieved after the policy measures have been implemented over the past two decades. However, potential challenges of ongoing environmental impacts, conflicts regarding multiple sea uses, concerns on seafood safety, lack of management of “black” farms, low market penetration of ecolabeled products and lack of participative management were identified. It argues for the need to encourage ICZM programs to solve sea use conflicts and minimize environmental impacts, reduce “black farms” to fill the management gap, enhance market shares of ecolabeled products and a transition to a more participative mode of governance.

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  • Chen, Chung-Ling & Qiu, Guo-Hao, 2014. "The long and bumpy journey: Taiwan׳s aquaculture development and management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:48:y:2014:i:c:p:152-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Chung-Ling, 2012. "Unfinished business: Taiwan's experience with rights-based coastal fisheries management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 955-962.
    2. Madhu Khanna & Wanhong Yang & Richard Farnsworth & Hayri Önal, 2003. "Cost-Effective Targeting of Land Retirement to Improve Water Quality with Endogenous Sediment Deposition Coefficients," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 85(3), pages 538-553.
    3. Chen, Chung-Ling, 2012. "Taiwan's response to international fisheries management after 2005 as influenced by ICCAT and fishers' perception," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 350-357.
    4. Chen, Chung-Ling, 2010. "Factors influencing participation of 'top-down but voluntary' fishery management--Empirical evidence from Taiwan," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 150-155, January.
    5. Gallagher, Anthony & Johnson, David & Glegg, Gillian & Trier, Colin, 2004. "Constructs of sustainability in coastal management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 249-255, May.
    6. Ellingsen, H. & Olaussen, J.O. & Utne, I.B., 2009. "Environmental analysis of the Norwegian fishery and aquaculture industry--A preliminary study focusing on farmed salmon," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 479-488, May.
    7. Tiller, Rachel & Brekken, Tove & Bailey, Jennifer, 2012. "Norwegian aquaculture expansion and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM): Simmering conflicts and competing claims," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1086-1095.
    8. Liu, Yajie & Olaf Olaussen, Jon & Skonhoft, Anders, 2011. "Wild and farmed salmon in Norway--A review," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 413-418, May.
    9. Sheriff, Natasja & Little, David C. & Tantikamton, Kwanta, 2008. "Aquaculture and the poor--Is the culture of high-value fish a viable livelihood option for the poor?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1094-1102, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hsiao, Yao-Jen & Chen, Jyun-Long & Huang, Cheng-Ting, 2021. "What are the challenges and opportunities in implementing Taiwan's aquavoltaics policy? A roadmap for achieving symbiosis between small-scale aquaculture and photovoltaics," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Suzuki, Aya & Nam, Vu Hoang & Lee, Guenwoo, 2021. "Inducing Smallholders’ Compliance with International Standards: Evidence from the Shrimp Aquaculture Sector in Vietnam," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315025, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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