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A Smallholders’ Mariculture Device for Rearing Seafood: Environmentally Friendly and Providing Improved Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Tsang-Yuh Lin

    (Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affair, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Chung-Ling Chen

    (Institute of Ocean Technology and Marine Affair, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Yung-Yen Shih

    (Department of Applied Science, ROC Naval Academy, Kaohsiung 81345, Taiwan)

  • Hsueh-Han Hsieh

    (Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Ji Huang

    (Department of Applied Science, ROC Naval Academy, Kaohsiung 81345, Taiwan)

  • Peter H. Santschi

    (Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Sciences, Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA)

  • Chin-Chang Hung

    (Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan)

Abstract

The aquaculture industry in Taiwan grosses more than USD 1.1 billion annually; however, it also generates considerable waste discharge (causing eutrophication in estuarine and coastal waters) and heavy groundwater withdrawals (causing land subsidence in coastal areas). Many aquaculture facilities using earth ponds are affected by benthic algae, resulting in an earthy odor, and fixed-cage farms are difficult to relocate during cold weather events. In this study, we tested small-scale (~15 ton) mobile cage tanks for the nearshore rearing of white shrimp and grouper in the Yung-An district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. At the conclusion of the mariculture experiment, the content of free amino acids in shrimp and groupers reared in our mobile tanks surpassed that in animals reared locally in traditional earthy ponds. In a blind taste test involving 42 volunteers, groupers reared in mobile cage tanks were deemed more palatable than those raised in ponds. Our results demonstrate that small-scale mobile cage tanks are a feasible approach to the sustainable rearing of high-quality shrimp or fish. Note that wastewater from the mobile tanks is easily diluted by seawater, thereby reducing the likelihood of eutrophication in coastal regions. The proposed system could also be used for recreational fishing activities to increase income for smallholders of fishermen and/or aquaculture farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsang-Yuh Lin & Chung-Ling Chen & Yung-Yen Shih & Hsueh-Han Hsieh & Wei-Ji Huang & Peter H. Santschi & Chin-Chang Hung, 2023. "A Smallholders’ Mariculture Device for Rearing Seafood: Environmentally Friendly and Providing Improved Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:1:p:862-:d:1024043
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beddington, Sir John, 2011. "The future of food and farming," International Journal of Agricultural Management, Institute of Agricultural Management, vol. 1(2), pages 1-5.
    2. Chen, Chung-Ling, 2010. "Factors influencing participation of 'top-down but voluntary' fishery management--Empirical evidence from Taiwan," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 150-155, January.
    3. Farber, Stephen C. & Costanza, Robert & Wilson, Matthew A., 2002. "Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 375-392, June.
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