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Low-income residents' strategies to cope with urban heat

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  • Berger, Tania
  • Chundeli, Faiz Ahmed
  • Pandey, Rama Umesh
  • Jain, Minakshi
  • Tarafdar, Ayon Kumar
  • Ramamurthy, Adinarayanane

Abstract

Rising temperatures due to climate change and urban heat island effects lead to heat stress and need remedial actions at all city planning scales. The design of built spaces strongly influences residents' exposure to heat risks. However, practices that increase communities' resilience to heat are not yet influencing decision-making in urban planning. In this study, qualitative interviews were conducted in low-income households in three different cities in India and Austria to understand residents' strategies for coping with excess summer heat in their homes. Although significant differences are discernible between India and Austria, low-income households in both continents lack agency over their housing situation and have little means to adapt it to heat. This lack strongly influences how they can handle the heat. Lack of resources forces them to accept unfavourable thermal conditions and keeps them from affording any but the most basic remedies. While buildings constitute the single most important and effective means of protection against heat stress for most interviewees in India, design restrictions and the appliance of cheap building materials limit this protection's effectiveness, especially during evening and night times.

Suggested Citation

  • Berger, Tania & Chundeli, Faiz Ahmed & Pandey, Rama Umesh & Jain, Minakshi & Tarafdar, Ayon Kumar & Ramamurthy, Adinarayanane, 2022. "Low-income residents' strategies to cope with urban heat," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:119:y:2022:i:c:s0264837722002198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Taleghani, Mohammad, 2018. "Outdoor thermal comfort by different heat mitigation strategies- A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2011-2018.
    2. Jonathan Chambers, 2020. "Global and cross-country analysis of exposure of vulnerable populations to heatwaves from 1980 to 2018," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 539-558, November.
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    1. George M. Stavrakakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Konstantinos Braimakis, 2023. "A Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling Approach for the Numerical Verification of the Bioclimatic Design of a Public Urban Area in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, July.

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