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JUE Insight: Distributional Impacts of Retail Vaccine Availability

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  • Chevalier, Judith A.
  • Schwartz, Jason L.
  • Su, Yihua
  • Williams, Kevin R.

Abstract

We examine the potential for exploiting retailer location choice in targeting health interventions. Using geospatial data, we quantify proximity to vaccines created by a U.S. federal program distributing COVID-19 vaccines to commercial retail pharmacies. We assess the distributional impacts of a proposal to provide vaccines at Dollar General, a low-priced general merchandise retailer. Adding Dollar General to the federal program would substantially decrease the distance to vaccine sites for low-income, rural, and minority U.S. households, groups for which COVID-19 vaccine take-up has been disproportionately slow.

Suggested Citation

  • Chevalier, Judith A. & Schwartz, Jason L. & Su, Yihua & Williams, Kevin R., 2022. "JUE Insight: Distributional Impacts of Retail Vaccine Availability," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juecon:v:127:y:2022:i:c:s0094119021000644
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2021.103382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Hunt Allcott & Rebecca Diamond & Jean-Pierre Dubé & Jessie Handbury & Ilya Rahkovsky & Molly Schnell, 2019. "Food Deserts and the Causes of Nutritional Inequality," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(4), pages 1793-1844.
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    7. Panle Jia, 2008. "What Happens When Wal-Mart Comes to Town: An Empirical Analysis of the Discount Retailing Industry," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(6), pages 1263-1316, November.
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