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Does disease cause vaccination? Disease outbreaks and vaccination response

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  • Oster, Emily

Abstract

Parental fear of vaccines has limited vaccination rates in the United States. I test whether disease outbreaks increase vaccination using a new dataset of county-level disease and vaccination data. I find that pertussis (whooping cough) outbreaks in a county decrease the share of unvaccinated children entering kindergarten. These responses do not reflect changes in the future disease risk. I argue that these facts are best fit by a model in which individuals are both myopic and irrational. This suggests that better promotion of information about outbreaks could enhance the response.

Suggested Citation

  • Oster, Emily, 2018. "Does disease cause vaccination? Disease outbreaks and vaccination response," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 90-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:57:y:2018:i:c:p:90-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.10.003
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    Keywords

    Vaccination; Pertussis outbreak;

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