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Small-scale mining policies in Ghana: Miners’ knowledge, attitudes and practices

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  • Mabe, Franklin N.

Abstract

Activities and operations of Artisanal Small-Scale Mining (ASM) have recently appealed to the attention of policymakers, researchers, and the public in Ghana. This stems from the negative impacts of ASM operations on the environment and livelihoods of local inhabitants as well as the disregard for available ASM mining policies. This study, therefore, investigates whether artisanal small-scale miners have enough knowledge of the mining policies and their implementations or not. The study adopted the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) framework approach to design the research, collect, and analyze primary data. Likert-type scale and standardized weighted index were used to assess the level of knowledge on mining policies and the extent of good attitudes and practices adopted by miners. The most aware ASM policy provision is the one that mandates the government to reserve demarcated ASM areas for Ghanaians whilst the least aware provision is the one that admonishes the government to promote cooperative saving among ASM. The awareness index is lower than the attitude index towards the policy provisions. In terms of practices, miners continued to use bad practices with associated negative impacts on the environment and rural livelihoods. It is therefore important for the government through Mineral Commission, District, Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies to intensify the education on the ASM policies. These could be done with the help of ASM associations. The current systems where a cluster of districts has a single Mineral Commission office should be restructured to make sure that each mining district has an office.

Suggested Citation

  • Mabe, Franklin N., 2023. "Small-scale mining policies in Ghana: Miners’ knowledge, attitudes and practices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:85:y:2023:i:pa:s0301420723006359
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kwadwo Afriyie & John Kuumuori Ganle & Janet Afua Abrafi Adomako, 2016. "The good in evil: a discourse analysis of the industry in Ghana," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(4), pages 493-508, October.
    2. Ettore Bolisani & Constantin Bratianu, 2018. "The Elusive Definition of Knowledge," Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, in: Emergent Knowledge Strategies, chapter 1, pages 1-22, Springer.
    3. Mark L. Wilson & Elisha Renne & Carla Roncoli & Peter Agyei-Baffour & Emmanuel Yamoah Tenkorang, 2015. "Integrated Assessment of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana — Part 3: Social Sciences and Economics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, July.
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    1. Dingani Moyo & Fungai Kavenga & Ronald Thulani Ncube & Farai Peter Macheri & Tariro Christwish Mando & Florence Moyo & Orippa Muzvidziwa & Mpokiseng Ncube & Hellen Masvingo & Blessings Chigaraza & And, 2023. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Artisanal and Small-Scale Miners regarding Tuberculosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Silicosis in Zimbabwe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(23), pages 1-11, November.

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