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Will future resource demand cause significant and unpredictable dislocations for the UK Ministry of Defence?

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  • Powell-Turner, Julieanna
  • Antill, Peter D.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the drivers which may affect future trends in material availability for defence, in particular, the availability of rare earth elements (REE). These drivers include resource concentration, tighter regulatory policy and its enforcement, export policies, their use in economic statecraft, increases in domestic demand, promoting greater efficiency in resource use, efforts to mitigate resource depletion and more efficient resource extraction while reducing its associated environmental impact. It looks at the effect these factors might have on global systems and supply chains, the impact on material insecurity and how this may exacerbate the issue of their use in UK military equipment. It finds that these drivers are likely to have an increasing impact on material availability (if measures are not taken to mitigate them), which will have consequences for the provision of military capability by the UK.

Suggested Citation

  • Powell-Turner, Julieanna & Antill, Peter D., 2015. "Will future resource demand cause significant and unpredictable dislocations for the UK Ministry of Defence?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 217-226.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:45:y:2015:i:c:p:217-226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2015.05.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Massari, Stefania & Ruberti, Marcello, 2013. "Rare earth elements as critical raw materials: Focus on international markets and future strategies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 36-43.
    2. Golev, Artem & Scott, Margaretha & Erskine, Peter D. & Ali, Saleem H. & Ballantyne, Grant R., 2014. "Rare earths supply chains: Current status, constraints and opportunities," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 52-59.
    3. Robert Looney, 2011. "Recent Developments on the Rare Earth Front," World Economics, World Economics, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, United Kingdom, SW11 3UE, vol. 12(1), pages 47-78, January.
    4. Brigid Gavin, 2013. "China’s growing conflict with the WTO," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 48(4), pages 254-261, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chai, Song & Zhang, Zhicong & Ge, Jianping, 2020. "Evolution of environmental policy for China's rare earths: Comparing central and local government policies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Morita, Tamaki & Higashida, Keisaku & Takarada, Yasuhiro & Managi, Shunsuke, 2018. "Does acquisition of mineral resources by firms in resource-importing countries reduce resource prices?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 97-110.
    3. Powell-Turner, Julieanna & Antill, Peter D. & Fisher, Richard E., 2016. "The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence and the European Union's electrical and electronic equipment directives," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 422-432.
    4. Salim, Hengky & Sahin, Oz & Elsawah, Sondoss & Turan, Hasan & Stewart, Rodney A., 2022. "A critical review on tackling complex rare earth supply security problem," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

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    Keywords

    Defence; UK; Military; Rare; Earth; Elements; Supply;
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