IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jotrge/v117y2024ics0966692324000954.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluating urban vitality and resilience under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic from a mobility perspective: A case study in Shenzhen, China

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Shaodong
  • Chen, Pengfei
  • Hui, Fengming
  • Gong, Mengjie

Abstract

Urban vitality is a critical metric for assessing a city's appeal, competitiveness, and sustainability. The lockdown measures enacted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has imposed a substantial impact on people's mobility, yet how urban vitality has evolved and the extent of its recovery remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, this study introduces a novel method for assessing vitality through the lens of human mobility. By combining residents' origin-destination (OD) flow data with the PageRank algorithm, our approach evaluates regional vitality by considering visitation volume, travel distance, and the architecture of the flow network simultaneously. Focusing on Shenzhen, China, as a case study, we evaluate its urban vitality from 2019 to 2023 using the OD flows extracted from mobile phone big data. Building on this evaluation, a resilience indicator is further established to measure the recovery of vitality, and the geographically weighted regression is employed to investigate the factors influencing vitality, with their spatial and temporal changes being explored. Our findings reveal that, as of June 2023, the overall urban vitality in Shenzhen has only recovered to 86% of the level during the same period in 2019, with certain districts exhibiting a continuous decline in vitality even as the epidemic subsided. The main influencing factors also present a significant spatial heterogeneity across different districts in Shenzhen. This study is expected to provide a new method to evaluate vitality dynamics and offer insights to enhance urban vitality.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Shaodong & Chen, Pengfei & Hui, Fengming & Gong, Mengjie, 2024. "Evaluating urban vitality and resilience under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic from a mobility perspective: A case study in Shenzhen, China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:117:y:2024:i:c:s0966692324000954
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103886
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692324000954
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103886?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stefaniec, Agnieszka & Brazil, William & Whitney, Warren & Caulfield, Brian, 2022. "Desire to work from home: Results of an Irish study," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    2. Yang, Yuanxuan & Beecham, Roger & Heppenstall, Alison & Turner, Andy & Comber, Alexis, 2022. "Understanding the impacts of public transit disruptions on bikeshare schemes and cycling behaviours using spatiotemporal and graph-based analysis: A case study of four London Tube strikes," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    3. Yuting Chen & Bingyao Jia & Jing Wu & Xuejun Liu & Tianyue Luo, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Attractiveness Characteristics of Wuhan Urban Riverside from the Perspective of Traveling," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Lei Zhu & Shuang Zhong & Wei Tu & Jing Zheng & Shenjing He & Junzhe Bao & Cunrui Huang, 2019. "Assessing Spatial Accessibility to Medical Resources at the Community Level in Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Markus Schläpfer & Lei Dong & Kevin O’Keeffe & Paolo Santi & Michael Szell & Hadrien Salat & Samuel Anklesaria & Mohammad Vazifeh & Carlo Ratti & Geoffrey B. West, 2021. "The universal visitation law of human mobility," Nature, Nature, vol. 593(7860), pages 522-527, May.
    6. Akinci, Zeynep S. & Marquet, Oriol & Delclòs-Alió, Xavier & Miralles-Guasch, Carme, 2022. "Urban vitality and seniors’ outdoor rest time in Barcelona," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    7. Yen, Barbara T.H. & Mulley, Corinne & Yeh, Chia-Jung, 2023. "How public shared bike can assist first and last mile accessibility: A case study of the MRT system in Taipei City, Taiwan," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    8. Barroso, Joana Maia Fernandes & Albuquerque-Oliveira, João Lucas & Oliveira-Neto, Francisco Moraes, 2020. "Correlation analysis of day-to-day origin-destination flows and traffic volumes in urban networks," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    9. Lingjun Tang & Yu Lin & Sijia Li & Sheng Li & Jingyi Li & Fu Ren & Chao Wu, 2018. "Exploring the Influence of Urban Form on Urban Vibrancy in Shenzhen Based on Mobile Phone Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Vitale Brovarone, Elisabetta & Staricco, Luca & Verlinghieri, Ersilia, 2023. "Whose is this street? Actors and conflicts in the governance of pedestrianisation processes," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    11. Lina Martínez & John Rennie Short, 2021. "The Pandemic City: Urban Issues in the Time of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, March.
    12. David March & Kristian Metcalfe & Joaquin Tintoré & Brendan J. Godley, 2021. "Tracking the global reduction of marine traffic during the COVID-19 pandemic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Zhu, Le & Shi, Fei, 2022. "Spatial and social inequalities of job accessibility in Kunshan city, China: Application of the Amap API and mobile phone signaling data," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    14. Rosenlieb, Evan G. & McAndrews, Carolyn & Marshall, Wesley E. & Troy, Austin, 2018. "Urban development patterns and exposure to hazardous and protective traffic environments," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 125-134.
    15. Liu, Qiyang & Liu, Yang & Zhang, Chi & An, Zihao & Zhao, Pengjun, 2021. "Elderly mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative exploration in Kunming, China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    16. Shili Chen & Wei Lang & Xun Li, 2022. "Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    17. Bowater, David & Stefanakis, Emmanuel, 2023. "Extending the Adapted PageRank Algorithm centrality model for urban street networks using non-local random walks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 446(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xueke Li & Amanda H. Lynch, 2023. "New insights into projected Arctic sea road: operational risks, economic values, and policy implications," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Liu, Jianmiao & Li, Junyi & Chen, Yong & Lian, Song & Zeng, Jiaqi & Geng, Maosi & Zheng, Sijing & Dong, Yinan & He, Yan & Huang, Pei & Zhao, Zhijian & Yan, Xiaoyu & Hu, Qinru & Wang, Lei & Yang, Di & , 2023. "Multi-scale urban passenger transportation CO2 emission calculation platform for smart mobility management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    3. Hongwei Guo & Ji Han & Jian Wang, 2021. "Population mobility, urban centrality and subnetworks in China revealed by social sensing big data," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(8), pages 1855-1858, November.
    4. Paulsen, Mads & Rich, Jeppe, 2023. "Societally optimal expansion of bicycle networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Ersilia Verlinghieri & Elisabetta Vitale Brovarone & Luca Staricco, 2024. "The conflictual governance of street experiments, between austerity and post-politics," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(5), pages 878-899, April.
    6. Li, Ze-Tao & Nie, Wei-Peng & Cai, Shi-Min & Zhao, Zhi-Dan & Zhou, Tao, 2023. "Exploring the topological characteristics of urban trip networks based on taxi trajectory data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    7. Toger, Marina & Türk, Umut & Östh, John & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2023. "Inequality in leisure mobility: An analysis of activity space segregation spectra in the Stockholm conurbation," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    8. Marc-Antoine Faure & Bárbara Polo Martin & Fabio Cremaschini & César Ducruet, 2024. "Shipping Trade and Geopolitical Turmoils: The Case of the Ukrainian Maritime Network," EconomiX Working Papers 2024-24, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    9. Shi, Shuyang & Wang, Lin & Wang, Xiaofan, 2022. "Uncovering the spatiotemporal motif patterns in urban mobility networks by non-negative tensor decomposition," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 606(C).
    10. Zhang, Guozheng & Wang, Dianhai & Cai, Zhengyi & Zeng, Jiaqi, 2024. "Competitiveness of public transit considering travel time reliability: A case study for commuter trips in Hangzhou, China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    11. Francesco Filippi, 2022. "A Paradigm Shift for a Transition to Sustainable Urban Transport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-27, March.
    12. Sijia Li & Chao Wu & Yu Lin & Zhengyang Li & Qingyun Du, 2020. "Urban Morphology Promotes Urban Vibrancy from the Spatiotemporal and Synergetic Perspectives: A Case Study Using Multisource Data in Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-24, June.
    13. Wei Luo & Siyuan Kang & Sheng Hu & Lixian Su & Rui Dai, 2023. "Dual Effects of the US-China Trade War and COVID-19 on United States Imports: Transfer of China's industrial chain?," Papers 2309.02271, arXiv.org.
    14. Matthias Beestermöller & Levke Jessen-Thiesen & Alexander Sandkamp & Alexander-Nikolai Sandkamp, 2023. "Striking Evidence: The Impact of Railway Strikes on Competition from Intercity Bus Services in Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 10483, CESifo.
    15. Jiansheng Wu & Jiayi Fu & Hongliang Wang & Yuhao Zhao & Tengyun Yi, 2022. "Identifying Spatial Matching between the Supply and Demand of Medical Resource and Accessing Carrying Capacity: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-22, February.
    16. Silvio Cristiano & Samuele Zilio, 2021. "Whose Health in Whose City? A Systems Thinking Approach to Support and Evaluate Plans, Policies, and Strategies for Lasting Urban Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    17. Zhang, Hui & Zhan, Bo & Ouyang, Min, 2024. "Enhancing accessibility through rail transit in congested urban areas: A cross-regional analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    18. Yuan Lai & Jiatong Li & Jiachen Zhang & Lan Yan & Yifeng Liu, 2022. "Do Vibrant Places Promote Active Living? Analyzing Local Vibrancy, Running Activity, and Real Estate Prices in Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Mr. Suresh Kashinath Ghatge & Prof. (Dr.) Anuradha Parasar, 2023. "Post Covid-19 Global Society: Issues, Challenges and Edging Forward," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(7), pages 1637-1645, July.
    20. Nguyen, Phong-Nha & Kim, Hwayoung, 2024. "The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on connectivity, operational efficiency, and resilience of major container ports in Southeast Asia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:117:y:2024:i:c:s0966692324000954. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-transport-geography .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.