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Consumers’ personality and compulsive buying behavior: The role of hedonistic shopping experiences and gender in mediating-moderating relationships

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  • Tarka, Piotr
  • Kukar-Kinney, Monika
  • Harnish, Richard J.

Abstract

Although existing research suggests that personality plays an important role in explaining compulsive buying behavior, there is still potential space to diagnose the theoretical mediational mechanisms underlying these effects or the extent to which these relationships vary across different consumer demographic groups. Indeed, the role of specific personality traits on hedonistic shopping experiences and compulsive buying still awaits an in-depth examination and clarification. Thus, the present research contributes to existing knowledge by: (1) examining hedonistic shopping experiences (HSE) as a mediating mechanism on compulsive buying (CB); and (2) investigating the role of gender as a moderating variable. Using a sample of 363 adults and data derived from the US market, we confirmed the role of hedonistic shopping experiences, a central trait, in mediating the effects of cardinal traits (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness and agreeableness), on compulsive buying, a surface trait. Specifically, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience exerted a more indirect and positive influence on compulsive buying, while conscientiousness and agreeableness showed a stronger direct and negative relationship with hedonistic shopping experiences and compulsive buying. In addition, neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience were a stronger driver of compulsive buying for women than for men, while conscientiousness and agreeableness jointly decreased the importance of hedonistic shopping experiences, and more strongly inhibited compulsive buying for women than for men. The research findings offer important theoretical, public policy and marketing implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarka, Piotr & Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Harnish, Richard J., 2022. "Consumers’ personality and compulsive buying behavior: The role of hedonistic shopping experiences and gender in mediating-moderating relationships," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:64:y:2022:i:c:s0969698921003684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102802
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    5. Ali, Fayaz & Tauni, Muhammad Zubair & Ali, Ayaz, 2022. "The Big Five dyad congruence and compulsive buying: A case of service encounters," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Hoang, Sinh Duc & Dey, Sandeep Kumar & Tučková, Zuzana & Pham, Tien Phat, 2023. "Harnessing the power of virtual reality: Enhancing telepresence and inspiring sustainable travel intentions in the tourism industry," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Siddiqui, Mujahid & Chakraborty, Debarun & Siddiqui, Aaliyah, 2023. "Consumers buying behaviour towards agri-food products: A mixed-method approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Hussain, Sajjad & Raza, Ali & Haider, Ali & Ishaq, Muhammad Ishtiaq & Talpur, Qurat-ul-ain, 2023. "Fear of missing out and compulsive buying behavior: The moderating role of mindfulness," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

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