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Effects of employees’ opportunities to influence in-store music on sales: Evidence from a field experiment

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  • Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov
  • Moradi, Jasmine
  • Rudholm, Niklas
  • Öberg, Christina

Abstract

The effects of in-store music on consumer behavior have attracted much attention in the marketing literature, but surprisingly few studies have investigated in-store music in relation to employees. By conducting a field experiment in eight Filippa K fashion stores in Stockholm, Sweden, we investigate whether it is beneficial for store owners to give employees more opportunities to influence the in-store music. We randomly assigned the stores into a treatment group and a control group, with the employees in the treatment stores having the opportunity to influence the in-store music through an app developed by Soundtrack Your Brand (SYB). The experiment lasted 56 weeks and sales data were also gathered 22 weeks before the experiment, resulting in a total of 4626 observations. Our results show that sales decreased by 6% when the employees had the opportunity to influence the music played in the store, and the effect is driven by a reduction in sales of women's clothing. Interviews with the employees revealed that they had diverse music preferences, frequently changed songs, and preferred to play high-intensity songs. Employees thus seem to make choices regarding the in-store music that reduce sales, implying that store owners might want to limit their opportunities to influence the background music.

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  • Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov & Moradi, Jasmine & Rudholm, Niklas & Öberg, Christina, 2021. "Effects of employees’ opportunities to influence in-store music on sales: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:59:y:2021:i:c:s0969698920314247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Background music; Brand-fit music; Music tempo; Consumer behavior; Job satisfaction; Atmospheric cues; Work environment; Field experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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