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An exploratory meta-analysis of the nomological network of bootstrapping in SMEs

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  • Miao, Chao
  • Rutherford, Matthew W.
  • Pollack, Jeffrey M.

Abstract

Bootstrapping, the pursuit of creative ways of acquiring resources in non-traditional ways, is a defining entrepreneurial behavior in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, after nearly three decades of research there is no quantitative synthesis of the literature. We meta-analyze data from 22 empirical samples, across 62 effect sizes, and find no significant overall relation between bootstrapping and SME performance. We examined a set of moderators (i.e., type of performance, type of bootstrapping, and bootstrapping measures). Some moderators alter the direction and influence the statistical significance of the bootstrapping-SME performance relation, but none of these moderators were statistically significant.

Suggested Citation

  • Miao, Chao & Rutherford, Matthew W. & Pollack, Jeffrey M., 2017. "An exploratory meta-analysis of the nomological network of bootstrapping in SMEs," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobuve:v:8:y:2017:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.04.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mansi Singh & Sanjay Dhir & Harsh Mishra, 2023. "Analysing the Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Bootstrapping and Bricolage: A Modified Total Interpretive Structural Modelling and MICMAC Approach," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 32(1), pages 7-38, March.
    3. Mansi Singh & Sanjay Dhir & Harsh Mishra, 2024. "Synthesizing research in entrepreneurial bootstrapping and bricolage: a bibliometric mapping and TCCM analysis," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 487-520, February.
    4. Nguyen Nhu Ngoc & Nham Phong Tuan & Yoshi Takahashi, 2020. "A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Manipulation," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, November.
    5. Michaelis, Timothy L. & Carr, Jon C. & Scheaf, David J. & Pollack, Jeffrey M., 2020. "The frugal entrepreneur: A self-regulatory perspective of resourceful entrepreneurial behavior," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    6. Adomako, Samuel & Ahsan, Mujtaba, 2022. "Entrepreneurial passion and SMEs’ performance: Moderating effects of financial resource availability and resource flexibility," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 122-135.
    7. Geiger, Mark, 2020. "A meta-analysis of the gender gap(s) in venture funding: Funder- and entrepreneur-driven perspectives," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 13(C).
    8. Joern H. Block & Christian Fisch & Mirko Hirschmann, 2022. "The determinants of bootstrap financing in crises: evidence from entrepreneurial ventures in the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 867-885, February.
    9. Miao, Chao & Humphrey, Ronald H. & Qian, Shanshan, 2018. "A cross-cultural meta-analysis of how leader emotional intelligence influences subordinate task performance and organizational citizenship behavior," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 463-474.
    10. Michaelis, Timothy L. & Scheaf, David J. & Carr, Jon C. & Pollack, Jeffrey M., 2022. "An agentic perspective of resourcefulness: Self-reliant and joint resourcefulness behaviors within the entrepreneurship process," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1).
    11. Lee, Kyootai & Jung, Hyun Ju, 2024. "What makes universities build academic spin-offs more successfully? A theory-based triangulation of quantitative studies based on meta-analyses," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
    12. Moss, Todd W. & Dahik Loor, A.C. & Diaz Parada, F., 2022. "Partnerships as an enabler of resourcefulness in generating sustainable outcomes," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1).

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