IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jmvana/v170y2019icp202-220.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Asymptotics, finite-sample comparisons and applications for two-sample tests with functional data

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Qing
  • Hušková, Marie
  • Meintanis, Simos G.
  • Zhu, Lixing

Abstract

We consider two-sample tests for functional data with observations which may be uni- or multi-dimensional. The new methods are formulated as L2-type criteria based on empirical characteristic functions and are convenient from the computational point of view. Asymptotic properties are presented. Simulations and two real data applications are conducted in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed tests vis-à-vis other methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Qing & Hušková, Marie & Meintanis, Simos G. & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "Asymptotics, finite-sample comparisons and applications for two-sample tests with functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 202-220.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:170:y:2019:i:c:p:202-220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2018.09.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X17307303
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jmva.2018.09.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nieto-Reyes, Alicia & Cuesta-Albertos, Juan Antonio & Gamboa, Fabrice, 2014. "A random-projection based test of Gaussianity for stationary processes," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 124-141.
    2. Lajos Horváth & Piotr Kokoszka & Ron Reeder, 2013. "Estimation of the mean of functional time series and a two-sample problem," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 75(1), pages 103-122, January.
    3. Panaretos, Victor M. & Kraus, David & Maddocks, John H., 2010. "Second-Order Comparison of Gaussian Random Functions and the Geometry of DNA Minicircles," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 670-682.
    4. Oleksandr Gromenko & Piotr Kokoszka & Matthew Reimherr, 2017. "Detection of change in the spatiotemporal mean function," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 79(1), pages 29-50, January.
    5. Manteiga, Wenceslao Gonzalez & Vieu, Philippe, 2007. "Statistics for Functional Data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(10), pages 4788-4792, June.
    6. Febrero-Bande, Manuel & de la Fuente, Manuel Oviedo, 2012. "Statistical Computing in Functional Data Analysis: The R Package fda.usc," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 51(i04).
    7. Jeng-Min Chiou & Hans-Georg Müller, 2014. "Linear manifold modelling of multivariate functional data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 76(3), pages 605-626, June.
    8. Du, Zaichao, 2014. "Testing for serial independence of panel errors," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 248-261.
    9. Cuevas, Antonio & Febrero, Manuel & Fraiman, Ricardo, 2004. "An anova test for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 111-122, August.
    10. A. Pini & S. Vantini, 2017. "Interval-wise testing for functional data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 407-424, April.
    11. Timothy I. Cannings & Richard J. Samworth, 2017. "Random-projection ensemble classification," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 79(4), pages 959-1035, September.
    12. Anil K. Ghosh & Munmun Biswas, 2016. "Distribution-free high-dimensional two-sample tests based on discriminating hyperplanes," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(3), pages 525-547, September.
    13. Shao, Yongzhao & Zhou, Ming, 2010. "A characterization of multivariate normality through univariate projections," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(10), pages 2637-2640, November.
    14. Chiu, Sung Nok & Liu, Kwong Ip, 2009. "Generalized Cramér-von Mises goodness-of-fit tests for multivariate distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(11), pages 3817-3834, September.
    15. Stefan Fremdt & Josef G. Steinebach & Lajos Horváth & Piotr Kokoszka, 2013. "Testing the Equality of Covariance Operators in Functional Samples," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 40(1), pages 138-152, March.
    16. Bilodeau, M. & Lafaye de Micheaux, P., 2005. "A multivariate empirical characteristic function test of independence with normal marginals," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 345-369, August.
    17. David Kraus & Victor M. Panaretos, 2012. "Dispersion operators and resistant second-order functional data analysis," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 99(4), pages 813-832.
    18. Cuesta-Albertos, J.A. & del Barrio, E. & Fraiman, R. & Matran, C., 2007. "The random projection method in goodness of fit for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(10), pages 4814-4831, June.
    19. Bruce G. Lindsay & Marianthi Markatou & Surajit Ray, 2014. "Kernels, Degrees of Freedom, and Power Properties of Quadratic Distance Goodness-of-Fit Tests," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(505), pages 395-410, March.
    20. Lajos Horváth & Gregory Rice, 2015. "Testing Equality Of Means When The Observations Are From Functional Time Series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 84-108, January.
    21. Gina-Maria Pomann & Ana-Maria Staicu & Sujit Ghosh, 2016. "A two-sample distribution-free test for functional data with application to a diffusion tensor imaging study of multiple sclerosis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 65(3), pages 395-414, April.
    22. Kokoszka, Piotr & Oja, Hanny & Park, Byeong & Sangalli, Laura, 2017. "Special issue on functional data analysis," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 99-100.
    23. R. Bárcenas & J. Ortega & A. J. Quiroz, 2017. "Quadratic forms of the empirical processes for the two-sample problem for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(3), pages 503-526, September.
    24. Tenreiro, Carlos, 2009. "On the choice of the smoothing parameter for the BHEP goodness-of-fit test," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 1038-1053, February.
    25. Gabor J. Szekely & Maria L. Rizzo, 2005. "Hierarchical Clustering via Joint Between-Within Distances: Extending Ward's Minimum Variance Method," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 22(2), pages 151-183, September.
    26. Henze, Norbert & Wagner, Thorsten, 1997. "A New Approach to the BHEP Tests for Multivariate Normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 1-23, July.
    27. Welsh, A. H., 1986. "Implementing empirical characteristic function procedures," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 65-67, March.
    28. Jacques, Julien & Preda, Cristian, 2014. "Model-based clustering for multivariate functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 92-106.
    29. Berrendero, J.R. & Justel, A. & Svarc, M., 2011. "Principal components for multivariate functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 2619-2634, September.
    30. Karl Bruce Gregory & Raymond J. Carroll & Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani & Soumendra N. Lahiri, 2015. "A Two-Sample Test for Equality of Means in High Dimension," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(510), pages 837-849, June.
    31. Peter Hall, 2002. "Permutation tests for equality of distributions in high-dimensional settings," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(2), pages 359-374, June.
    32. Marie Hušková & Simos Meintanis, 2008. "Tests for the multivariate -sample problem based on the empirical characteristic function," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 263-277.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. M. D. Jiménez-Gamero & M. Cousido-Rocha & M. V. Alba-Fernández & F. Jiménez-Jiménez, 2022. "Testing the equality of a large number of populations," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(1), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Lee, Sangyeol & Meintanis, Simos G. & Pretorius, Charl, 2022. "Monitoring procedures for strict stationarity based on the multivariate characteristic function," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Jiménez-Gamero, M. Dolores & Franco-Pereira, Alba M., 2021. "Testing the equality of a large number of means of functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Meintanis, Simos G. & Hušková, Marie & Hlávka, Zdeněk, 2022. "Fourier-type tests of mutual independence between functional time series," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Zdeněk Hlávka & Marie Hušková & Simos G. Meintanis, 2021. "Testing serial independence with functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(3), pages 603-629, September.
    6. Hlávka, Zdeněk & Hlubinka, Daniel & Koňasová, Kateřina, 2022. "Functional ANOVA based on empirical characteristic functionals," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    7. Chen, Feifei & Jiménez–Gamero, M. Dolores & Meintanis, Simos & Zhu, Lixing, 2022. "A general Monte Carlo method for multivariate goodness–of–fit testing applied to elliptical families," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Norbert Henze & María Dolores Jiménez‐Gamero, 2021. "A test for Gaussianity in Hilbert spaces via the empirical characteristic functional," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(2), pages 406-428, June.
    9. Aneiros, Germán & Cao, Ricardo & Fraiman, Ricardo & Genest, Christian & Vieu, Philippe, 2019. "Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 3-9.
    10. González–Rodríguez, Gil & Colubi, Ana & González–Manteiga, Wenceslao & Febrero–Bande, Manuel, 2024. "A consistent test of equality of distributions for Hilbert-valued random elements," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiu, Zhiping & Fan, Jiangyuan & Zhang, Jin-Ting & Chen, Jianwei, 2024. "Tests for equality of several covariance matrix functions for multivariate functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Holger Dette & Kevin Kokot & Stanislav Volgushev, 2020. "Testing relevant hypotheses in functional time series via self‐normalization," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 82(3), pages 629-660, July.
    3. Kraus, David, 2019. "Inferential procedures for partially observed functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 583-603.
    4. Pini, Alessia & Stamm, Aymeric & Vantini, Simone, 2018. "Hotelling’s T2 in separable Hilbert spaces," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 284-305.
    5. T. Górecki & Ł. Smaga, 2017. "Multivariate analysis of variance for functional data," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(12), pages 2172-2189, September.
    6. Qiu, Zhiping & Chen, Jianwei & Zhang, Jin-Ting, 2021. "Two-sample tests for multivariate functional data with applications," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Chen, Feifei & Meintanis, Simos G. & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "On some characterizations and multidimensional criteria for testing homogeneity, symmetry and independence," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 125-144.
    8. Dimitrios Pilavakis & Efstathios Paparoditis & Theofanis Sapatinas, 2020. "Testing equality of autocovariance operators for functional time series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 571-589, July.
    9. Aneiros, Germán & Cao, Ricardo & Fraiman, Ricardo & Genest, Christian & Vieu, Philippe, 2019. "Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 3-9.
    10. Tao Zhang & Zhiwen Wang & Yanling Wan, 2021. "Functional test for high-dimensional covariance matrix, with application to mitochondrial calcium concentration," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1213-1230, June.
    11. Chen, Feifei & Jiménez–Gamero, M. Dolores & Meintanis, Simos & Zhu, Lixing, 2022. "A general Monte Carlo method for multivariate goodness–of–fit testing applied to elliptical families," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    12. González–Rodríguez, Gil & Colubi, Ana & González–Manteiga, Wenceslao & Febrero–Bande, Manuel, 2024. "A consistent test of equality of distributions for Hilbert-valued random elements," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    13. Tomasz Górecki & Mirosław Krzyśko & Łukasz Waszak & Waldemar Wołyński, 2018. "Selected statistical methods of data analysis for multivariate functional data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 153-182, March.
    14. Tomasz Górecki & Lajos Horváth & Piotr Kokoszka, 2020. "Tests of Normality of Functional Data," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 88(3), pages 677-697, December.
    15. Boente, Graciela & Rodriguez, Daniela & Sued, Mariela, 2019. "The spatial sign covariance operator: Asymptotic results and applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 115-128.
    16. Martínez-Camblor, Pablo & Corral, Norberto, 2011. "Repeated measures analysis for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(12), pages 3244-3256, December.
    17. Valentina Masarotto & Victor M. Panaretos & Yoav Zemel, 2019. "Procrustes Metrics on Covariance Operators and Optimal Transportation of Gaussian Processes," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(1), pages 172-213, February.
    18. Holger Dette & Kevin Kokot, 2022. "Detecting relevant differences in the covariance operators of functional time series: a sup-norm approach," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 74(2), pages 195-231, April.
    19. Tenreiro, Carlos, 2011. "An affine invariant multiple test procedure for assessing multivariate normality," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(5), pages 1980-1992, May.
    20. Alexander S. Long & Brian J. Reich & Ana‐Maria Staicu & John Meitzen, 2023. "A nonparametric test of group distributional differences for hierarchically clustered functional data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(4), pages 3778-3791, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:170:y:2019:i:c:p:202-220. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622892/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.