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Likelihood ratio test for partial sphericity in high and ultra-high dimensions

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  • Forzani, Liliana
  • Gieco, Antonella
  • Tolmasky, Carlos

Abstract

We consider, in the setting of p and n large, sample covariance matrices whose population counterparts follow a spiked population model, i.e., with the exception of the first (largest) few, all the population eigenvalues are equal. We study the asymptotic distribution of the partial maximum likelihood ratio statistic and use it to test for the dimension of the population spike subspace. Furthermore, we extend this to the ultra-high-dimensional case, i.e., p>n. A thorough study of the power of the test gives a correction that allows us to test for the dimension of the population spike subspace even for values of the limit of p/n close to 1, a setting where other approaches have proved to be deficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Forzani, Liliana & Gieco, Antonella & Tolmasky, Carlos, 2017. "Likelihood ratio test for partial sphericity in high and ultra-high dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 18-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:159:y:2017:i:c:p:18-38
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2017.04.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Tibshirani & Guenther Walther & Trevor Hastie, 2001. "Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 63(2), pages 411-423.
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    3. Alexei Onatski, 2009. "Testing Hypotheses About the Number of Factors in Large Factor Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(5), pages 1447-1479, September.
    4. Passemier, Damien & Yao, Jianfeng, 2014. "Estimation of the number of spikes, possibly equal, in the high-dimensional case," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 173-183.
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