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Bias-corrected GEE estimation and smooth-threshold GEE variable selection for single-index models with clustered data

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  • Lai, Peng
  • Wang, Qihua
  • Lian, Heng

Abstract

In this paper, we present an estimation approach based on generalized estimating equations and a variable selection procedure for single-index models when the observed data are clustered. Unlike the case of independent observations, bias-correction is necessary when general working correlation matrices are used in the estimating equations. Our variable selection procedure based on smooth-threshold estimating equations (Ueki (2009) [23]) can automatically eliminate irrelevant parameters by setting them as zeros and is computationally simpler than alternative approaches based on shrinkage penalty. The resulting estimator consistently identifies the significant variables in the index, even when the working correlation matrix is misspecified. The asymptotic property of the estimator is the same whether or not the nonzero parameters are known (in both cases we use the same estimating equations), thus achieving the oracle property in the sense of Fan and Li (2001) [10]. The finite sample properties of the estimator are illustrated by some simulation examples, as well as a real data application.

Suggested Citation

  • Lai, Peng & Wang, Qihua & Lian, Heng, 2012. "Bias-corrected GEE estimation and smooth-threshold GEE variable selection for single-index models with clustered data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 422-432.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:105:y:2012:i:1:p:422-432
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2011.08.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Kangning & Li, Shaomin & Sun, Xiaofei & Lin, Lu, 2019. "Modal regression statistical inference for longitudinal data semivarying coefficient models: Generalized estimating equations, empirical likelihood and variable selection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 257-276.
    2. Chaohui Guo & Hu Yang & Jing Lv, 2018. "Two step estimations for a single-index varying-coefficient model with longitudinal data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 957-983, September.
    3. Tian, Ruiqin & Xue, Liugen & Xu, Dengke, 2016. "Automatic variable selection for varying coefficient models with longitudinal data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 84-90.
    4. Yang, Suigen & Xue, Liugen & Li, Gaorong, 2014. "Simultaneous confidence band for single-index random effects models with longitudinal data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 6-14.
    5. Kangning Wang & Mengjie Hao & Xiaofei Sun, 2021. "Robust and efficient estimating equations for longitudinal data partial linear models and its applications," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(5), pages 2147-2168, October.
    6. Liu, Jicai & Zhang, Riquan & Zhao, Weihua & Lv, Yazhao, 2013. "A robust and efficient estimation method for single index models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 226-238.
    7. Weihua Zhao & Jianbo Li & Heng Lian, 2018. "Adaptive varying-coefficient linear quantile model: a profiled estimating equations approach," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 70(3), pages 553-582, June.
    8. Kangning Wang & Wen Shan, 2021. "Copula and composite quantile regression-based estimating equations for longitudinal data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(3), pages 441-455, June.
    9. Jing Lv & Chaohui Guo, 2019. "Quantile estimations via modified Cholesky decomposition for longitudinal single-index models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(5), pages 1163-1199, October.
    10. Lai, Peng & Li, Gaorong & Lian, Heng, 2013. "Quadratic inference functions for partially linear single-index models with longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 115-127.

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