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Eigenvectors of a kurtosis matrix as interesting directions to reveal cluster structure

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  • Peña, Daniel
  • Prieto, Francisco J.
  • Viladomat, Júlia

Abstract

In this paper we study the properties of a kurtosis matrix and propose its eigenvectors as interesting directions to reveal the possible cluster structure of a data set. Under a mixture of elliptical distributions with proportional scatter matrix, it is shown that a subset of the eigenvectors of the fourth-order moment matrix corresponds to Fisher's linear discriminant subspace. The eigenvectors of the estimated kurtosis matrix are consistent estimators of this subspace and its calculation is easy to implement and computationally efficient, which is particularly favourable when the ratio n/p is large.

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  • Peña, Daniel & Prieto, Francisco J. & Viladomat, Júlia, 2010. "Eigenvectors of a kurtosis matrix as interesting directions to reveal cluster structure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(9), pages 1995-2007, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:101:y:2010:i:9:p:1995-2007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kollo, Tõnu, 2008. "Multivariate skewness and kurtosis measures with an application in ICA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(10), pages 2328-2338, November.
    2. Pena D. & Prieto F.J., 2001. "Cluster Identification Using Projections," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1433-1445, December.
    3. Oja, Hannu, 1983. "Descriptive statistics for multivariate distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 1(6), pages 327-332, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Becquart, Colombe & Archimbaud, Aurore & Ruiz-Gazen, Anne & Prilé, Luka & Nordhausen, Klaus, 2024. "Invariant Coordinate Selection and Fisher Discriminant Subspace Beyond The Case of Two Groups," TSE Working Papers 24-1579, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    2. Sreenivasa Rao Jammalamadaka & Emanuele Taufer & György H. Terdik, 2021. "Asymptotic theory for statistics based on cumulant vectors with applications," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(2), pages 708-728, June.
    3. Alashwali, Fatimah & Kent, John T., 2016. "The use of a common location measure in the invariant coordinate selection and projection pursuit," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 145-161.
    4. Loperfido, Nicola, 2014. "A note on the fourth cumulant of a finite mixture distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 386-394.
    5. Nordhausen, Klaus & Ruiz-Gazen, Anne, 2022. "On the usage of joint diagonalization in multivariate statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Loperfido, Nicola, 2021. "Some theoretical properties of two kurtosis matrices, with application to invariant coordinate selection," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Loperfido, Nicola, 2018. "Skewness-based projection pursuit: A computational approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 42-57.
    8. Loperfido, Nicola, 2013. "Skewness and the linear discriminant function," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(1), pages 93-99.
    9. Javed, Farrukh & Loperfido, Nicola & Mazur, Stepan, 2024. "The Method of Moments for Multivariate Random Sums," Working Papers 2024:6, Örebro University, School of Business.
    10. Xiaotian Zhu & David R. Hunter, 2019. "Clustering via finite nonparametric ICA mixture models," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(1), pages 65-87, March.
    11. Nicola Loperfido, 2023. "Kurtosis removal for data pre-processing," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 17(1), pages 239-267, March.

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