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Globalization and jobless recoveries

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  • Waddle, Andrea

Abstract

Slow rebounds in employment have become a salient feature of recoveries from recessions over the past few decades. During this time, U.S. production has become increasingly globalized. In this paper, I provide evidence that offshoring contributes to slow recoveries in labor markets. Using data from the Current Population Survey, I show that employment in offshorable occupations mimics employment in routine occupations, recovering more slowly than other types of occupations. Additionally, I use data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis on activities of multinationals to show that offshoring contributes directly to this phenomenon. I then provide a theoretical framework that rationalizes these observations in the context of a modified growth model.

Suggested Citation

  • Waddle, Andrea, 2019. "Globalization and jobless recoveries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:62:y:2019:i:c:s0164070418305366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2019.103138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pol Antràs & Luis Garicano & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, 2006. "Offshoring in a Knowledge Economy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 121(1), pages 31-77.
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    7. repec:hrv:faseco:4784031 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Greenwood, Jeremy & Hercowitz, Zvi & Huffman, Gregory W, 1988. "Investment, Capacity Utilization, and the Real Business Cycle," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(3), pages 402-417, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paker, Meredith M., 2023. "The jobless recovery after the 1980–1981 British recession," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Pusateri, Nic, 2023. "Human capital heterogeneity of the unemployed and jobless recoveries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Meredith M. Paker, 2020. "The Jobless Recovery After the 1980-1981 UK Recession," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _182, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.

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