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The choice of flotation methods: Evidence from Chinese seasoned equity offerings

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  • Gao, Xuechen
  • Hsu, Yuan-Teng
  • Wang, Xuewu (Wesley)
  • Yuan, Weici

Abstract

Using a comprehensive sample of Chinese seasoned equity offerings, we compare three major equity flotation methods employed by listed firms in China: rights issues, public offerings, and private placements. The dominant flotation method changed significantly around 2005. We examine the valuation effects of the three methods before and after 2005 and identify the determinants affecting the choice of flotation method. Our results support the information asymmetry hypothesis in that firms with high levels of information asymmetry tend to choose private placements and avoid either public offerings or rights issues. Ownership structure does not seem to be a key factor in determining the selection of flotation method. Profitability requirements of refinancing prevent many listed firms from raising additional capital externally. The removal of profitability requirements for private placements in 2006 boosts the popularity of private placements and explains the shift from rights issues to private placements to some extent.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Xuechen & Hsu, Yuan-Teng & Wang, Xuewu (Wesley) & Yuan, Weici, 2022. "The choice of flotation methods: Evidence from Chinese seasoned equity offerings," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:129:y:2022:i:c:s0261560622001280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102725
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rights issues; Private placements; Public offerings; Chinese SEOs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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