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Shareholder nonparticipation in valuable rights offerings: New findings for an old puzzle

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  • Holderness, Clifford G.
  • Pontiff, Jeffrey

Abstract

Shareholder participation in valuable domestic rights offerings averages only 64%, which is considerably lower than previously asserted. This causes wealth transfers from nonparticipating to participating shareholders that average 7% of the offering. Wealth transfers are larger in nontransferable and bigger offerings. The stock market reacts more negatively to larger wealth transfers. Offerings with lower shareholder participation also fall short in raising publicly stated capital goals. Rights offerings are far more common in countries with institutional practices that limit nonparticipating shareholders’ wealth losses. These findings suggest that agency conflicts influence the use of rights offers.

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  • Holderness, Clifford G. & Pontiff, Jeffrey, 2016. "Shareholder nonparticipation in valuable rights offerings: New findings for an old puzzle," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(2), pages 252-268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:120:y:2016:i:2:p:252-268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Massa, Massimo & Mataigne, Virginie & Vermaelen, Theo & Xu, Moqi, 2017. "Choices in Equity Finance A Global Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers 11987, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Nicholas Pricha & Sean Foley & Graham Partington & Jiri Svec, 2016. "Underwritten Dividend Reinvestment Plans and Conflicts of Interest," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(9-10), pages 1361-1384, October.
    3. Au Yong, Hue Hwa & Brown, Christine & Ho, Choy Yeing (Chloe) & Shekhar, Chander, 2024. "Equity in capital raising? Empirical evidence from structured private placements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Li, Fengyun & Petsas, Iordanis & Cai, Jinghan, 2020. "Corporate events, return synchronicity and price efficiency," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
    5. Isiker, Murat & Tas, Oktay, 2021. "Does leverage level matter for return anomaly during rights issue announcements? The case of Islamic countries," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 141-155.
    6. Chiarella, Carlo & Cubillas, Elena & Suárez, Nuria, 2019. "Bank recapitalization in Europe: Informational content in the issuing method," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Kim, Ju Hyun & Song, Kyojik, 2020. "The choice of SEO method in Korea: Rights vs. public offers," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    8. Burkart, Mike & Zhong, Hongda, 2019. "Equity Issue Methods and dilution," CEPR Discussion Papers 14130, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Balasingham Balachandran & Robert Faff & Lily H. G. Nguyen & Premkanth Puwanenthiren, 2020. "The impact of audit quality in rights offerings," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(3), pages 2007-2037, September.
    10. Nils-Christian Bobenhausen & Astrid Juliane Salzmann, 2021. "Discount, transparency and announcements effects of equity rights offerings: international evidence," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(5), pages 733-758, July.
    11. Lee, Chin-Chong & Poon, Wai-Ching, 2018. "Wealth transfers in rights offerings and the protective instruments," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 335-357.
    12. Hue Hwa Au Yong & Christine Brown & Choy Yeing (Chloe) Ho & Chander Shekhar, 2021. "Rights issues: Retail shareholders and their participation decisions," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 917-944, September.
    13. Mike Burkart & Hongda Zhong, 2023. "Equity Issuance Methods and Dilution," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(1), pages 78-130.
    14. Graeme G Acheson & Gareth Campbell & John D Turner, 2019. "Private Contracting, Law and Finance," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(11), pages 4156-4195.
    15. Foley, Sean & Kwan, Amy & Low, Siyuan Adrian & Svec, Jiri, 2018. "The rise before the close: Underwriter trading around SEOs," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 221-235.
    16. Gao, Xuechen & Hsu, Yuan-Teng & Wang, Xuewu (Wesley) & Yuan, Weici, 2022. "The choice of flotation methods: Evidence from Chinese seasoned equity offerings," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    17. Fried, Jesse M. & Spamann, Holger, 2020. "Cheap-stock tunneling around preemptive rights," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(2), pages 353-370.
    18. Dang, Man & Puwanenthiren, Premkanth & Thai, Hong An & Mazur, Mieszko & Jones, Edward & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2021. "Policy uncertainty and seasoned equity offerings methods," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rights offerings; Agency costs; Wealth transfers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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