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The impact of a macroprudential borrower-based measure on households’ leverage and housing choices

Author

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  • Abreu, Daniel
  • Félix, Sónia
  • Oliveira, Vitor
  • Silva, Fátima

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of changes in lending limits on household leverage and housing choices. Using credit registry data and a difference-in-differences estimation strategy we determine how a change in the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio - a macroprudential policy tool - affected constrained households. Our results show that the policy change was effective in reducing households' leverage as constrained households took out smaller loans and had lower loan-to-income ratios. Such households also paid higher interest rate spreads and had higher loan-service-to-income ratios than the control group. Finally, we also show that the policy change affected households' housing choices, as constrained households bought less expensive houses. Our results highlight the improvement of the risk profile of households following the introduction of the LTV limits.

Suggested Citation

  • Abreu, Daniel & Félix, Sónia & Oliveira, Vitor & Silva, Fátima, 2024. "The impact of a macroprudential borrower-based measure on households’ leverage and housing choices," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhouse:v:64:y:2024:i:c:s1051137724000147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2024.101995
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Macroprudential policy; LTV limit; Residential mortgages; Household leverage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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