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Fatal outcomes of militarization: Re-examining the relationship between the 1033 Program and police deadly force

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  • Koslicki, Wendy M.
  • Willits, Dale W.
  • Brooks, Rachael

Abstract

Prior literature has examined police militarization by operationalizing the materiel dimension using the 1033 Program – a U.S. military surplus transfer program – and assessing its relationship with police fatal force. Given mixed findings, the present study demonstrates the importance of data considerations while examining this relationship and any assessment of militarization or fatal force.

Suggested Citation

  • Koslicki, Wendy M. & Willits, Dale W. & Brooks, Rachael, 2021. "Fatal outcomes of militarization: Re-examining the relationship between the 1033 Program and police deadly force," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:72:y:2021:i:c:s0047235221000015
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101781
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vincenzo Bove & Evelina Gavrilova, 2017. "Police Officer on the Frontline or a Soldier? The Effect of Police Militarization on Crime," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Matthew C. Harris & Jinseong Park & Donald J. Bruce & Matthew N. Murray, 2017. "Peacekeeping Force: Effects of Providing Tactical Equipment to Local Law Enforcement," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 291-313, August.
    3. Fox, Bryanna & Moule, Richard K. & Parry, Megan M., 2018. "Categorically complex: A latent class analysis of public perceptions of police militarization," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 33-46.
    4. Paoline, Eugene A., 2003. "Taking stock: Toward a richer understanding of police culture," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 199-214.
    5. Loftin, C. & Wiersema, B. & McDowall, D. & Dobrin, A., 2003. "Underreporting of Justifiable Homicides Committed by Police Officers in the United States, 1976-1998," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(7), pages 1117-1121.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koslicki, Wendy M., 2022. "Recruiting the warrior cop: Assessing predictors of highly militarized recruitment videos," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Boylan, Richard T., 2022. "Should cities disband their police departments?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).

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