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New windows into a broken construct: A multilevel factor analysis and DIF assessment of perceived incivilities

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  • Ward, Jeffrey T.
  • Link, Nathan W.
  • Taylor, Ralph B.

Abstract

(1) To determine whether perceived physical and social incivilities are distinguishable at the individual and/or neighborhood levels and, if so, whether there are differences in effects on fear of crime. (2) To identify, characterize, and account for differential item functioning (DIF) to understand differences in subjective perceptions of incivilities across demographic groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Ward, Jeffrey T. & Link, Nathan W. & Taylor, Ralph B., 2017. "New windows into a broken construct: A multilevel factor analysis and DIF assessment of perceived incivilities," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 74-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:51:y:2017:i:c:p:74-88
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.06.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hinkle, Joshua C. & Yang, Sue-Ming, 2014. "A New Look into Broken Windows: What Shapes Individuals’ Perceptions of Social Disorder?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 26-35.
    2. Hipp, John R., 2016. "Collective efficacy: How is it conceptualized, how is it measured, and does it really matter for understanding perceived neighborhood crime and disorder?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 32-44.
    3. John A. Fleishman & William D. Spector & Barbara M. Altman, 2002. "Impact of Differential Item Functioning on Age and Gender Differences in Functional Disability," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(5), pages 275-284.
    4. Swatt, Marc L. & Varano, Sean P. & Uchida, Craig D. & Solomon, Shellie E., 2013. "Fear of crime, incivilities, and collective efficacy in four Miami neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 1-11.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carter, Travis M. & Wolfe, Scott E., 2021. "Explaining the relationship between neighborhood disorder and crime fear: The perceptual role of neighbors and the police," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Kuen, Kiseong & Weisburd, David & White, Clair & Hinkle, Joshua C., 2022. "Examining impacts of street characteristics on residents' fear of crime: Evidence from a longitudinal study of crime hot spots," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. Dominik Gerstner & Rebecca Wickes & Dietrich Oberwittler, 2019. "Collective Efficacy in Australian and German Neighborhoods: Testing Cross-Cultural Measurement Equivalence and Structural Correlates in a Multi-level SEM Framework," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 1151-1177, August.

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