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Broken Windows and Collective Efficacy

Author

Listed:
  • Aldrin Abdullah
  • Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali
  • Azizi Bahauddin
  • Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki

Abstract

The broken windows thesis posits that signs of disorder increase crime and fear, both directly and indirectly. Although considerable theoretical evidence exists to support the idea that disorder is positively related to fear of crime, the empirical literature on examining the indirect effect of the individual’s perception of incivilities on fear of crime is limited, especially in developing countries. This research was conducted to assess the indirect relationship between perceived disorder and fear of crime through collective efficacy. A total of 235 households from Penang, Malaysia, participated in this study. Results reveal that high perception of disorder is negatively associated with collective efficacy. High collective efficacy is associated with low fear of crime. Moreover, a significant and indirect effect of disorder on fear of crime exists through collective efficacy. The results provide empirical support for the broken windows theory in the Malaysian context and suggest that both environmental conditions and interactions of residents play a role in the perceived fear of crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Aldrin Abdullah & Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali & Azizi Bahauddin & Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki, 2015. "Broken Windows and Collective Efficacy," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(1), pages 21582440145, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:5:y:2015:i:1:p:2158244014564361
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244014564361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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