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An assessment of the empirical validity and conceptualization of individual level multivariate studies of lifestyle/routine activities theory published from 1995 to 2005

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  • Spano, Richard
  • Freilich, Joshua D.

Abstract

Although routine activities (RA) theory has become a staple of mainstream criminology, little research has critically evaluated the "quality" of the theory. The purpose of this article is to assess the empirical validity and conceptualization of routine activities theory by reviewing individual level multivariate studies that have been published in mainstream journals from 1995 to 2005. First, the empirical validity of RA theory is assessed by examining the pattern of multivariate findings for four key concepts (target attractiveness, guardianship, deviant lifestyles, and exposure to potential offenders). Next, the pattern of findings is examined to determine if they are invariant across time/space/place. Third, areas of conceptual ambiguity are highlighted by identifying variables categorized under more than one key concept. Finally, the theoretical implications, limitations of the current study, and areas for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Spano, Richard & Freilich, Joshua D., 2009. "An assessment of the empirical validity and conceptualization of individual level multivariate studies of lifestyle/routine activities theory published from 1995 to 2005," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 305-314, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:37:y::i:3:p:305-314
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    Cited by:

    1. Vazsonyi, Alexander T. & Javakhishvili, Magda & Ksinan, Albert J., 2018. "Routine activities and adolescent deviance across 28 cultures," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 56-66.
    2. Michelle Kondo & Michelle Degli Esposti & Jonathan Jay & Christopher N. Morrison & Bridget Freisthler & Claire Jones & Jingzhen Yang & Deena Chisolm & Charles Branas & Bernadette Hohl, 2022. "Changes in crime surrounding an urban home renovation and rebuild programme," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(5), pages 1011-1030, April.
    3. Ryan Randa & Sarah R. Bostrom & Wyatt Brown & Bradford W. Reyns & Jessica C. Fleming, 2023. "Variations in Victimization: The Relationship between Community Types, Violence against Women and Reporting Behaviors," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Malouke Esra Kuiper & Monique Chambon & Anne Leonore Bruijn & Chris Reinders Folmer & Elke Hindina Olthuis & Megan Brownlee & Emmeke Barbara Kooistra & Adam Fine & Frenk Harreveld & Gabriela Lunansky , 2023. "A Network Approach to Compliance: A Complexity Science Understanding of How Rules Shape Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(2), pages 479-504, May.
    5. Jaeyong Choi & Glen A. Ishoy & Julak Lee, 2020. "Using Structural Equations to Model the Relationships between Procedural Justice, Risky Lifestyles, and Violent Inmate Misconduct," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    6. McNeeley, Susan, 2022. "Reaffirming the relationship between routine activities and violent victimization in prison," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Choi, Jaeyong & Kruis, Nathan & Lee, Julak, 2020. "Applying target congruence theory to victimization risk of students from multicultural backgrounds: A comparison of South Korean, North Korean, and other multicultural family adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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