IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v68y2015i12p2477-2483.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Because I'm worth it: The impact of given versus perceived status on preferential treatment effectiveness

Author

Listed:
  • Pez, Virginie
  • Butori, Raphaëlle
  • de Kerviler, Gwarlann

Abstract

Prior research shows that preferential treatments offered by companies to their best customers do not always contribute to enhanced satisfaction and may even elicit negative consequences. Most studies link this dissatisfaction to the type or level of benefits offered; this article investigates another cause, namely, a targeting mismatch, such that the wrong customers receive the rewards designed for the best customers. Two quantitative studies involving more than 600 customers (one conducted with a leading European service company and one conducted with an external market research firm panel) demonstrate that better explanations of the perceived legitimacy of preferential treatment and satisfaction stem from the consumer's own perceptions of his or her status rather than from the objective status that the company grants to the consumer. Three antecedents of perceived status (perceived spending level, perceived seniority, and need for distinction) offer insights for companies that seek to refine their efforts to target their best customers with special marketing efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Pez, Virginie & Butori, Raphaëlle & de Kerviler, Gwarlann, 2015. "Because I'm worth it: The impact of given versus perceived status on preferential treatment effectiveness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2477-2483.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:68:y:2015:i:12:p:2477-2483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296315002659
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stoeckl, Verena E. & Luedicke, Marius K., 2015. "Doing well while doing good? An integrative review of marketing criticism and response," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2452-2463.
    2. Aîda Mimouni-Chaabane & Pierre Volle, 2010. "Perceived Benefits of Loyalty Programs: Scale Development and Implications for Relational Strategies," Post-Print halshs-00638594, HAL.
    3. Neil A. Morgan & Lopo Leotte Rego, 2006. "The Value of Different Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Metrics in Predicting Business Performance," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(5), pages 426-439, September.
    4. repec:dau:papers:123456789/1603 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Odekerken-Schroder, Gaby & De Wulf, Kristof & Schumacher, Patrick, 2003. "Strengthening outcomes of retailer-consumer relationships: The dual impact of relationship marketing tactics and consumer personality," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 177-190, March.
    6. Martin, William C. & Ponder, Nicole & Lueg, Jason E., 2009. "Price fairness perceptions and customer loyalty in a retail context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 588-593, June.
    7. Tian, Kelly Tepper & Bearden, William O & Hunter, Gary L, 2001. "Consumer's Need for Uniqueness: Scale Development and Validation," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 28(1), pages 50-66, June.
    8. Sherry, John F, Jr, 1983. "Gift Giving in Anthropological Perspective," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(2), pages 157-168, September.
    9. Aksoy, Lerzan & Keiningham, Timothy L. & Buoye, Alexander & Larivière, Bart & Williams, Luke & Wilson, Ian, 2015. "Does loyalty span domains? Examining the relationship between consumer loyalty, other loyalties and happiness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2464-2476.
    10. Ran Kivetz, 2005. "Promotion Reactance: The Role of Effort-Reward Congruity," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 31(4), pages 725-736, March.
    11. Xavier Drèze & Joseph C. Nunes, 2009. "Feeling Superior: The Impact of Loyalty Program Structure on Consumers' Perceptions of Status," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 35(6), pages 890-905, April.
    12. Goodwin, Cathy & Ross, Ivan, 1992. "Consumer responses to service failures: Influence of procedural and interactional fairness perceptions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 149-163, September.
    13. John Hauser & Gerard J. Tellis & Abbie Griffin, 2006. "Research on Innovation: A Review and Agenda for," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(6), pages 687-717, 11-12.
    14. Gopaldas, Ahir, 2015. "Creating firm, customer, and societal value: Toward a theory of positive marketing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2446-2451.
    15. Mimouni-Chaabane, Aîda & Volle, Pierre, 2010. "Perceived benefits of loyalty programs: Scale development and implications for relational strategies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 32-37, January.
    16. Xinshu Zhao & John G. Lynch & Qimei Chen, 2010. "Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 197-206, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dana Yagil & Hana Medler-Liraz, 2019. "The effect of customer social status and dissatisfaction on service performance," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 13(1), pages 153-169, March.
    2. Mimouni Chaabane, Aida & Pez, Virginie, 2017. "“Make me feel special†: Are hierarchical loyalty programs a panacea for all brands? The role of brand concept," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 108-117.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Yanyan & Mandler, Timo & Meyer-Waarden, Lars, 2021. "Three decades of research on loyalty programs: A literature review and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 179-197.
    2. Kang, Jun & Alejandro, Thomas Brashear & Groza, Mark D., 2015. "Customer–company identification and the effectiveness of loyalty programs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 464-471.
    3. Brashear-Alejandro, Thomas & Kang, Jun & Groza, Mark D., 2016. "Leveraging loyalty programs to build customer–company identification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 1190-1198.
    4. Kreis, Henning & Mafael, Alexander, 2014. "The influence of customer loyalty program design on the relationship between customer motives and value perception," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 590-600.
    5. Mimouni Chaabane, Aida & Pez, Virginie, 2017. "“Make me feel special†: Are hierarchical loyalty programs a panacea for all brands? The role of brand concept," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 108-117.
    6. Alex Belli & Anne-Maree O’Rourke & François A. Carrillat & Ljubomir Pupovac & Valentyna Melnyk & Ekaterina Napolova, 2022. "40 years of loyalty programs: how effective are they? Generalizations from a meta-analysis," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 147-173, January.
    7. Sonja Fourie & Michael Goldman & Michael McCall, 2023. "Designing for loyalty programme effectiveness in the financial services industry," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(3), pages 502-525, September.
    8. Bazargan, Amirhossein & Karray, Salma & Zolfaghari, Saeed, 2017. "Modeling reward expiry for loyalty programs in a competitive market," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 352-364.
    9. Meyer-Waarden, Lars & Bruwer, Johan & Galan, Jean-Philippe, 2023. "Loyalty programs, loyalty engagement and customer engagement with the company brand: Consumer-centric behavioral psychology insights from three industries," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    10. Agarwal, Reeti & Mehrotra, Ankit & Misra, Dheeraj, 2022. "Customer happiness as a function of perceived loyalty program benefits - A quantile regression approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Nusrat, Farhana & Huang, Yanliu, 2024. "Feeling rewarded and entitled to be served: Understanding the influence of self- versus regular checkout on customer loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    12. Jisu J. Kim & Lena Steinhoff & Robert W. Palmatier, 2021. "An emerging theory of loyalty program dynamics," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 71-95, January.
    13. Septianto, Felix & An, Jake & Chiew, Tung Moi & Paramita, Widya & Tanudharma, Istiharini, 2019. "The similar versus divergent effects of pride and happiness on the effectiveness of loyalty programs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 12-22.
    14. Steinhoff, Lena & Zondag, Marcellis M., 2021. "Loyalty programs as travel companions: Complementary service features across customer journey stages," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 70-82.
    15. Mittelstaedt, John D. & Kilbourne, William E. & Shultz, Clifford J., 2015. "Macromarketing approaches to thought development in positive marketing: Two perspectives on a research agenda for positive marketing scholars," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2513-2516.
    16. Matti J. Haverila & Kai Haverila & Caitlin McLaughlin & Hailey Tran, 2022. "The impact of tangible and intangible rewards on online loyalty program, brand engagement, and attitudinal loyalty," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 64-81, March.
    17. Schumann, Jan H. & Wünderlich, Nancy V. & Evanschitzky, Heiner, 2014. "Spillover Effects of Service Failures in Coalition Loyalty Programs: The Buffering Effect of Special Treatment Benefits," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 111-118.
    18. Malika Chaudhuri & Clay M. Voorhees & Jonathan M. Beck, 2019. "The effects of loyalty program introduction and design on short- and long-term sales and gross profits," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 640-658, July.
    19. Krush, Michael T. & Pennington, Julia R. & Fowler, Aubrey R. & Mittelstaedt, John D., 2015. "Positive marketing: A new theoretical prototype of sharing in an online community," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2503-2512.
    20. de Waal Malefyt, Timothy, 2015. "Relationship advertising: How advertising can enhance social bonds," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2494-2502.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:68:y:2015:i:12:p:2477-2483. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.