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Central bank liquidity provision and collateral quality

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  • Koulischer, François
  • Struyven, Daan

Abstract

Should central banks lend against low quality collateral? We characterize efficient central bank collateral policy in a model where a bank borrows from the interbank market or the central bank. Collateral has favorable incentive effects but is costly to transfer to lenders who value the collateral less because of imperfect collateral quality. We show that a fall in the quantity or the quality of the bank’s collateral can increase interest rates in the economy even with a constant policy rate. A looser central bank collateral policy can reduce the spread, alleviate the credit crunch and increase output.

Suggested Citation

  • Koulischer, François & Struyven, Daan, 2014. "Central bank liquidity provision and collateral quality," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 113-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:49:y:2014:i:c:p:113-130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.08.022
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    2. Jondeau, Eric & Khalilzadeh, Amir, 2017. "Collateralization, leverage, and stressed expected loss," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 226-243.
    3. Geng, Guangjie & Han, Zhixuan & Wu, Hongli & Cheng, Miao & WANG, RAN & Liu, Huan, 2024. "Collateral policy of the central bank and corporate financing costs: Evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    4. F. Koulischer, 2015. "Asymmetric shocks in a currency union: The role of central bank collateral policy," Working papers 554, Banque de France.
    5. George Pantelopoulos, 2021. "Can Central Banks circumvent the impossible trinity within their operational frameworks? Theory and evidence," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(7), pages 2041-2075, July.
    6. Mitchener, Kris James & Monnet, Eric, 2023. "Connected Lending of Last Resort," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 651, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    7. J. Barthélemy & V. Bignon & B. Nguyen, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Collateral Constraints since the European Debt Crisis," Working papers 669, Banque de France.
    8. Marcin Jerzy Michalski & Michael Bowe & Olga Kolokolova, 2016. "Systemic risk, interbank market contagion, and the lender of last resort function," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Combining micro and macro data for financial stability analysis, volume 41, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Jean‐Stéphane Mésonnier & Charles O'Donnell & Olivier Toutain, 2022. "The Interest of Being Eligible," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(2-3), pages 425-458, March.
    10. Matthias Kaldorf & Florian Wicknig, 2021. "Risky Financial Collateral, Firm Heterogeneity, and the Impact of Eligibility Requirements," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 123, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    11. , 2016. "Funding Illiquidity," Working Papers on Finance 1601, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance, revised Sep 2019.
    12. Jakob Korbinian Eberl, 2016. "The Collateral Framework of the Eurosystem and Its Fiscal Implications," ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 69.
    13. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/4hi059h9n59cr91qdfgmoo2o3c is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Christophe Blot & Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert, 2018. "The effect and risks of ECB collateral framework changes," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03475456, HAL.
    15. Cassola, Nuno & Koulischer, François, 2019. "The collateral channel of open market operations," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 73-90.
    16. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/4hi059h9n59cr91qdfgmoo2o3c is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Li, Xiao-Lin & Xie, Pinyi & Ding, Hui & Si, Deng-Kui, 2023. "Central bank lending facility and investment efficiency of non-SOEs: evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    18. Bank for International Settlements, 2019. "Unconventional monetary policy tools: a cross-country analysis," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 63.
    19. Buschmann, Christian & Schmaltz, Christian, 2017. "Sovereign collateral as a Trojan Horse: Why do we need an LCR+," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 311-330.
    20. Schmidt, Kirsten, 2019. "Does liquidity regulation impede the liquidity profile of collateral?," Working Paper Series 2256, European Central Bank.
    21. Vergote, Olivier & Sugo, Tomohiro, 2020. "Who takes the ECB’s targeted funding?," Working Paper Series 2439, European Central Bank.
    22. Paavola, Aleksi & Voutilainen, Ville, 2024. "Central bank collateral policy and credit pricing: Evidence from Finland," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2024, Bank of Finland.
    23. Skylar Brooks, 2024. "Central Bank Liquidity Policy in Modern Times," Discussion Papers 2024-06, Bank of Canada.
    24. Peng, Wei & Xiong, Langyu, 2022. "Managing financing costs and fostering green transition: The role of green financial policy in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 820-836.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Collateral policy; Monetary policy; Liquidity requirements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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