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In good times and in bad: Bank capital ratios and lending rates

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  • Osborne, Matthew
  • Fuertes, Ana-Maria
  • Milne, Alistair

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between bank capital ratios and lending rates using data from 1998 to 2012 for 13 large banks accounting for 75% of total UK lending. We document a substantial change in the coefficient of the Tier 1 capital ratio in reduced-form regressions for secured household lending rates; the coefficient changes from positive pre-crisis to negative in crisis. Significant changes are also detected in the relationship for unsecured household and corporate lending. Such instability is difficult to reconcile with many well-established theories of financial intermediation but is consistent with the relatively recent theories of bank portfolio decisions emphasising cyclical variation in bank leverage and risk-appetite.

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  • Osborne, Matthew & Fuertes, Ana-Maria & Milne, Alistair, 2017. "In good times and in bad: Bank capital ratios and lending rates," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 102-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:51:y:2017:i:c:p:102-112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2016.02.005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank capital; Interest margins; Bank regulation; Capital requirements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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