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Federal reserve intervention and systemic risk during financial crises

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  • Sedunov, John

Abstract

I examine the relation between Federal Reserve emergency actions and aggregate U.S. systemic risk during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and the COVID-19 crisis. I divide these actions in to three categories: lender of last resort (LLR), liquidity provision, and open market operations (OMO). Evidence suggests that during the GFC, liquidity provision and OMO was related*⁎Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Real Estate, Villanova School of Business. E-mail: john.sedunov@villanova.edu. I am grateful for helpful comments from Allen Berger, Lamont Black, Jennifer Dlugosz, Mike Pagano, and Alvaro Taboada and for comments from participants at the 2019 Southern Financial Association Annual Meetings.Charlotte Bern and Jonathan Wadowski provided excellent research assistance. All errors are my own. to reduced systemic risk, while evidence on LLR actions is mixed. Further, I find that Federal Reserve actions were related to increased stability in other G8 financial systems during the GFC, and that after the GFC, facilities that remained operational were no longer related to aggregate systemic risk. I do not find a relation between Federal Reserve actions and systemic risk during the COVID-19 crisis. Together, these findings can inform actions and policy decisions in future financial crises.

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  • Sedunov, John, 2021. "Federal reserve intervention and systemic risk during financial crises," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:133:y:2021:i:c:s0378426621001692
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106210
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    Cited by:

    1. Berger, Allen N. & Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, 2021. "Banking research in the time of COVID-19," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    2. Du, Zaichao & Escanciano, Juan Carlos & Zhu, Guangwei, 2023. "The case for CASE: Estimating heterogeneous systemic effects," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Bevilacqua, Mattia & Tunaru, Radu & Vioto, Davide, 2023. "Options-based systemic risk, financial distress, and macroeconomic downturns," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119289, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Batten, Jonathan A. & Boubaker, Sabri & Kinateder, Harald & Choudhury, Tonmoy & Wagner, Niklas F., 2023. "Volatility impacts on global banks: Insights from the GFC, COVID-19, and the Russia-Ukraine war," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 325-350.
    5. Norden, Lars & Mesquita, Daniel & Wang, Weichao, 2021. "COVID-19, policy interventions and credit: The Brazilian experience," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    6. Bevilacqua, Mattia & Tunaru, Radu & Vioto, Davide, 2023. "Options-based systemic risk, financial distress, and macroeconomic downturns," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    7. Peter Karlström, 2023. "Macroprudential Policy, Credit Booms, and Banks' Systemic Risk," CEMLA Working Paper Series 03/2023, CEMLA.
    8. Berger, Allen N. & Curti, Filippo & Mihov, Atanas & Sedunov, John, 2022. "Operational Risk is More Systemic than You Think: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Pala, Melissa, 2024. "COVID-19 and the fragmentation of the European interbank market," Discussion Papers 07/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    10. Pala, Melissa, 2023. "COVID-19 and the Fragmentation of the European Interbank Market," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage" 277572, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Systemic risk; Financial crisis; Federal reserve; Regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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