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On the optimal use of commitment decisions under European competition law

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  • Choné, Philippe
  • Souam, Saïd
  • Vialfont, Arnold

Abstract

In Europe, competition authorities have the power to close antitrust cases with “commitment decisions” after the concerned firms have offered agreed remedies. We show that the optimal use of this instrument is governed by a tradeoff between deterrence of potentially anticompetitive practices and early restoration of effective competition. We relate the optimal policy to the distribution of firm profit and consumer harm among cases. We find, however, that the optimal policy is generally not enforceable when the authority cannot credibly announce its policy prior to the firms’ strategic decisions. The lack of authority credibility may translate into insufficient or excessive use of commitment decisions.

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  • Choné, Philippe & Souam, Saïd & Vialfont, Arnold, 2014. "On the optimal use of commitment decisions under European competition law," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 169-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:irlaec:v:37:y:2014:i:c:p:169-179
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2013.10.003
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    1. Axel Gautier & Nicolas Petit, 2018. "Optimal enforcement of competition policy: the commitments procedure under uncertainty," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 195-224, April.
    2. Polo, Michele & Rey, Patrick, 2022. "Unilateral Practices, Antitrust Enforcement and Commitments," CEPR Discussion Papers 17140, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Cosnita-Langlais, Andreea & Tropeano, Jean-Philippe, 2022. "Learning by litigating: An application to antitrust commitments," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Jeanne Mouton & Benoit Rottembourg, 2024. "Auditing the Ranking Strategy of a Marketplace 's Algorithm in the Frame of Competition Law Commitments with Surrogate Models: The Amazon 's Buy Box Case," GREDEG Working Papers 2024-27, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.

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