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Trust matters: A global perspective on the influence of trust on bank market risk

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  • Abdelsalam, Omneya
  • Chantziaras, Antonios
  • Joseph, Nathan Lael
  • Tsileponis, Nikolaos

Abstract

This paper examines the role of societal and organizational trust in mitigating market risk within the banking sector. Using a global sample of 10,616 bank-year observations across 45 countries, we find that higher trust significantly reduces bank total and idiosyncratic risk. The risk-mitigating effect of societal trust becomes more pronounced for banks headquartered in countries with weaker investor protection, diminished legal rights, dissatisfaction with government economic policies, and higher political unrest. Our results suggest that trust serves as an alternative governance mechanism, substituting for ineffective formal institutions in reducing bank risk. These findings have important implications for financial regulation worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelsalam, Omneya & Chantziaras, Antonios & Joseph, Nathan Lael & Tsileponis, Nikolaos, 2024. "Trust matters: A global perspective on the influence of trust on bank market risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:92:y:2024:i:c:s1042443124000258
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101959
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equity risk; Idiosyncratic volatility; Societal trust; Organizational trust;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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