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Stock markets and female participation in the labor force

Author

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  • Abudy, Menachem (Meni)
  • Mugerman, Yevgeny
  • Wiener, Zvi

Abstract

This paper examines the relation between female participation in the labor force and stock market trading volume. We focus on the first teaching day of the year at kindergartens and primary schools, treating it as an event with characteristics that resemble an exogenous event, and verify this using a web-based survey. We find that the first day of school has lower trading volume than the average daily trading volume during the rest of the year. Moreover, we document that female workforce participation is negatively associated with the trading volume on this day and that, in societies that have legislated gender nondiscrimination laws that govern hiring, this negative effect is even more pronounced. Our main findings document a significant societal phenomenon with a profound effect on stock markets, and specifically on the quality of the information environment, and therefore merit further attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Abudy, Menachem (Meni) & Mugerman, Yevgeny & Wiener, Zvi, 2021. "Stock markets and female participation in the labor force," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:74:y:2021:i:c:s1042443121000160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101297
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gavious, Ilanit, 2022. "The economic consequences of violence against civilians: Developing economic resilience to violence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Meni Abudy, Menachem & Mugerman, Yevgeny & Shust, Efrat, 2023. "National pride, investor sentiment, and stock markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Abudy, Menachem (Meni) & Aharon, David Y. & Shust, Efrat, 2023. "Can gender Pay-Gap disclosures make a difference?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. (Meni) Abudy, Menachem & Gildin, Ilan & Mugerman, Yevgeny, 2022. "Do computerized traders follow social norms? Evidence from the holocaust remembrance moment of silence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    5. Bezalel, Jonathan & Mugerman, Yevgeny & Winter, Eyal, 2021. "Meaning and gender differences," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 95(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trading volume; Female participation in labor force; Cross-country variation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

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