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Analytic bounds and approximations for annuities and Asian options

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  • Vanduffel, Steven
  • Shang, Zhaoning
  • Henrard, Luc
  • Dhaene, Jan
  • Valdez, Emiliano A.

Abstract

Even in case of the Brownian motion as most natural rate of return model it appears too difficult to obtain analytic expressions for most risk measures of constant continuous annuities. In literature the so-called comonotonic approximations have been proposed but these still require the evaluation of integrals. In this paper we show that these integrals can sometimes be computed, and we obtain explicit approximations for some popular risk measures for annuities. Next, we show how these results can be used to obtain fully analytic expressions for lower and upper bounds for the price of a continuously sampled European-style Asian option with fixed exercise price. These analytic lower bound prices are as sharp as those from [Rogers, L.C.G., Shi, Z., 1995. The value of an Asian option. J. Appl. Probab. 32, 1077-1088], if not sharper, but in contrast do not require any longer the evaluation of a two-dimensional or a one-dimensional integral.

Suggested Citation

  • Vanduffel, Steven & Shang, Zhaoning & Henrard, Luc & Dhaene, Jan & Valdez, Emiliano A., 2008. "Analytic bounds and approximations for annuities and Asian options," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1109-1117, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:42:y:2008:i:3:p:1109-1117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lemmens, D. & Liang, L.Z.J. & Tempere, J. & De Schepper, A., 2010. "Pricing bounds for discrete arithmetic Asian options under Lévy models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(22), pages 5193-5207.
    2. Pagnoncelli, Bernardo K. & Vanduffel, Steven, 2012. "A provisioning problem with stochastic payments," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(2), pages 445-453.
    3. Carole Bernard & Ludger Rüschendorf & Steven Vanduffel, 2017. "Value-at-Risk Bounds With Variance Constraints," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 84(3), pages 923-959, September.
    4. Carole Bernard & Ludger Rüschendorf & Steven Vanduffel & Ruodu Wang, 2017. "Risk bounds for factor models," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 631-659, July.
    5. Runhuan Feng & Xiaochen Jing & Jan Dhaene, 2015. "Comonotonic Approximations of Risk Measures for Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits with Dynamic Policyholder Behavior," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 15-008/IV/DSF85, Tinbergen Institute.
    6. Hürlimann, Werner, 2010. "Analytical Pricing of the Unit-Linked Endowment with Guarantees and Periodic Premiums," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(2), pages 631-653, November.
    7. Brignone, Riccardo & Kyriakou, Ioannis & Fusai, Gianluca, 2021. "Moment-matching approximations for stochastic sums in non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 232-247.
    8. Carole Bernard & Ludger Rüschendorf & Steven Vanduffel & Jing Yao, 2017. "How robust is the value-at-risk of credit risk portfolios?," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(6), pages 507-534, May.
    9. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2016. "Discrete Sums of Geometric Brownian Motions, Annuities and Asian Options," Papers 1609.07558, arXiv.org.
    10. Pirjol, Dan & Zhu, Lingjiong, 2016. "Discrete sums of geometric Brownian motions, annuities and Asian options," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 19-37.
    11. Feng, Runhuan & Volkmer, Hans W., 2012. "Analytical calculation of risk measures for variable annuity guaranteed benefits," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 636-648.
    12. Afhami, Bahareh & Rezapour, Mohsen & Madadi, Mohsen & Maroufy, Vahed, 2023. "A comonotonic approximation to optimal terminal wealth under a multivariate Merton model with correlated jump risk," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 444(C).

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