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Transforming conflict in plantations through mediation: Lessons and experiences from Sumatera, Indonesia

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  • Dhiaulhaq, Ahmad
  • Gritten, David
  • De Bruyn, Toon
  • Yasmi, Yurdi
  • Zazali, Ahmad
  • Silalahi, Mangarah

Abstract

The further expansion of plantations in Indonesia is expected to exacerbate existing and create new conflicts over land and forest resources which can have detrimental impacts on local communities, plantation companies and government. Mediation facilitated by a third-party is widely considered an effective method in transforming conflict over natural resources. This study analyses the application of mediation in transforming two conflicts in Sumatra, Indonesia involving oil palm and pulpwood plantations. Our findings suggest that mediation has played a crucial role in transforming the two conflicts, particularly in reducing conflict intensity, reaching an agreement and improving relationships between the conflicting parties. In helping to address the conflict, the mediators played important roles including facilitator, capacity developer, advisor and motivator for the parties. The paper suggests that the plantation projects in Indonesia and beyond must include carefully devised conflict transformation mechanisms, including mediation, as an integral part of their management. Additionally improvement of conflict transformation capability among mediators and plantation stakeholders through targeted training programmes on conflict transformation is also needed. The paper also suggests promotion of mediation as an alternative mechanism to the judicial system in transforming plantation conflicts.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhiaulhaq, Ahmad & Gritten, David & De Bruyn, Toon & Yasmi, Yurdi & Zazali, Ahmad & Silalahi, Mangarah, 2014. "Transforming conflict in plantations through mediation: Lessons and experiences from Sumatera, Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 22-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:41:y:2014:i:c:p:22-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2014.01.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gritten, David & Mola-Yudego, Blas & Delgado-Matas, Cristóbal & Kortelainen, Jarmo, 2013. "A quantitative review of the representation of forest conflicts across the world: Resource periphery and emerging patterns," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 11-20.
    2. Jacob Bercovitch & Scott Sigmund Gartner, 2006. "Is There Method in the Madness of Mediation? Some Lessons for Mediators from Quantitative Studies of Mediation," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 329-354, December.
    3. Mola-Yudego, Blas & Gritten, David, 2010. "Determining forest conflict hotspots according to academic and environmental groups," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 575-580, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Erbaugh, James & Bierbaum, Rosina & Castilleja, Guillermo & da Fonseca, Gustavo A.B. & Hansen, Steffen Cole Brandstrup, 2019. "Toward sustainable agriculture in the tropics," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 158-162.
    2. Afrizal Afrizal & Otto Hospes & Ward Berenschot & Ahmad Dhiaulhaq & Rebekha Adriana & Erysa Poetry, 2023. "Unequal access to justice: an evaluation of RSPO’s capacity to resolve palm oil conflicts in Indonesia," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 40(1), pages 291-304, March.
    3. Dermawan, Ahmad & Hospes, Otto & Termeer, C.J.A.M., 2022. "Between zero-deforestation and zero-tolerance from the state: Navigating strategies of palm oil companies of Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Szulecka, Julia & Obidzinski, Krystof & Dermawan, Ahmad, 2016. "Corporate–society engagement in plantation forestry in Indonesia: Evolving approaches and their implications," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 19-29.
    5. Lakshmy Naidu & Ravichandran Moorthy, 2021. "A Review of Key Sustainability Issues in Malaysian Palm Oil Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    6. Jun Harbi & Yukun Cao & Noril Milantara & Gamin & Ade Brian Mustafa & Nathan James Roberts, 2021. "Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Khatun, Rahima & Reza, Mohammad Imam Hasan & Moniruzzaman, M. & Yaakob, Zahira, 2017. "Sustainable oil palm industry: The possibilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 608-619.
    8. Harada, Kazuhiro & Habib, Muhammad & Sakata, Yumi & Maryudi, Ahmad, 2022. "The role of NGOs in recognition and sustainable maintenance of customary forests within indigenous communities: The case of Kerinci, Indonesia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    9. Dhiaulhaq, Ahmad & McCarthy, John F. & Yasmi, Yurdi, 2018. "Resolving industrial plantation conflicts in Indonesia: Can mediation deliver?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 64-72.

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