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Limited participation under ambiguity of correlation

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  • Huang, Helen Hui
  • Zhang, Shunming
  • Zhu, Wei

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the implications of correlation ambiguity for investor behaviors and asset prices. In our model, individuals' decision making incorporates both risk and ambiguity, and we demonstrate that limited participation arises from the rational decision by naïve investors to avoid correlation ambiguity. In equilibrium, the asset with lower quality generates positive excess returns. Comparative static analysis of the equilibrium result suggests that changes in the fraction of naïve investors and ambiguity level can alter equilibrium types and flight to quality phenomenon is observed. However, their impacts on asset prices are non-monotonic.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Helen Hui & Zhang, Shunming & Zhu, Wei, 2017. "Limited participation under ambiguity of correlation," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 97-143.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finmar:v:32:y:2017:i:c:p:97-143
    DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2016.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Larry G Epstein & Yoram Halevy, 2019. "Ambiguous Correlation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 86(2), pages 668-693.
    2. Helen Hui Huang & Yanjie Wang & Shunming Zhang, 2021. "Heterogeneous Beliefs, Limited Participation and Flight-to-Quality," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 22(2), pages 467-524, November.
    3. Huang, Helen & Wang, Yanjie & Zhang, Shunming, 2021. "Prudence attitude and limited participation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    4. Jiang, Julia & Liu, Jun & Tian, Weidong & Zeng, Xudong, 2022. "Portfolio concentration, portfolio inertia, and ambiguous correlation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    5. Huyên Pham & Xiaoli Wei & Chao Zhou, 2022. "Portfolio diversification and model uncertainty: A robust dynamic mean‐variance approach," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 349-404, January.
    6. Sun, Yuzhe & Wang, Yanjie & Zhang, Shunming & Huang, Helen, 2023. "The impact of ambiguity-loving attitude on market participation and asset pricing," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    7. Andrew Ellis, 2021. "Correlation Concern," Papers 2105.13341, arXiv.org.
    8. Takayuki Ogawa & Jun Sakamoto, 2021. "Welfare implications of mitigating investment uncertainty," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 559-582, December.
    9. Wang, Jiarui & Liu, Shancun & Yang, Haijun, 2022. "Institutional investor’ proportions and inactive trading," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Qiu, Zhigang & Wang, Yanyi & Zhang, Shunming, 2023. "Market power, ambiguity, and market participation," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    11. Zhou, Tong, 2021. "Ambiguity, asset illiquidity, and price variability," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 280-292.
    12. Junyong He & Helen Hui Huang & Shunming Zhang, 2020. "Ambiguity Aversion, Information Acquisition, and Market Opacity," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 21(2), pages 263-329, November.
    13. Helen Hui Huang & Yanjie Wang & Shunming Zhang, 2023. "Asset allocation, limited participation and flight‐to‐quality under ambiguity of correlation," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4604-4626, October.
    14. Takayuki Ogawa & Jun Sakamoto, 2018. "Welfare Implications of Mitigating Investment Uncertainty," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 18-33-Rev., Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, revised Dec 2018.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ambiguity aversion; Correlation ambiguity; General equilibrium; Limited participation; Flight to quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G02 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • D80 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - General
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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