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Price determinants of non-fungible tokens in the digital art market

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  • Horky, Florian
  • Rachel, Carolina
  • Fidrmuc, Jarko

Abstract

While the traditional art market stagnates, the digital art market is booming partially due to its connection with non-fungible tokens, which allow any unique goods to be mapped in a digital environment. Using unique individual data from the online art NFTs marketplace SuperRare, we combine econometric tools with recent machine learning approaches. This approach allows us to define explanatory variables out of the NFTs descriptions for our Hedonic pricing approach. Using these variables, we are able to show that our Hedonic pricing models exhibit relevant informational value for NFTs prices. Moreover, we show that NFTs cannot be viewed as a simple derivative of cryptocurrencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Horky, Florian & Rachel, Carolina & Fidrmuc, Jarko, 2022. "Price determinants of non-fungible tokens in the digital art market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:48:y:2022:i:c:s1544612322002495
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Theodore Panagiotidis & Georgios Papapanagiotou, 2024. "A note on the determinants of NFTs returns," Discussion Paper Series 2024_02, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Feb 2024.
    2. Okorie, David Iheke & Bouri, Elie & Mazur, Mieszko, 2024. "NFTs versus conventional cryptocurrencies: A comparative analysis of market efficiency around COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 126-151.
    3. Díaz, Antonio & Esparcia, Carlos & Huélamo, Diego, 2023. "Unveiling the diversification capabilities of carbon markets in NFT portfolios," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
    4. Umar, Zaghum & Usman, Muhammad & Choi, Sun-Yong & Rice, John, 2023. "Diversification benefits of NFTs for conventional asset investors: Evidence from CoVaR with higher moments and optimal hedge ratios," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Mingxuan He, 2023. "Deep Learning for Dynamic NFT Valuation," Papers 2312.05346, arXiv.org.
    6. Zhang, Luyao & Sun, Yutong & Quan, Yutong & Cao, Jiaxun & Tong, Xin, 2023. "On the Mechanics of NFT Valuation: AI Ethics and Social Media," OSF Preprints qwpdx, Center for Open Science.
    7. Oana Marin & Tudor Cioara & Liana Toderean & Dan Mitrea & Ionut Anghel, 2023. "Review of Blockchain Tokens Creation and Valuation," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Ewelina Plachimowicz & Piotr Wójcik, 2022. "What makes Punks worthy? Valuation of Non-Fungible Tokens based on the CryptoPunks collection using the hedonic pricing method," Working Papers 2022-27, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    9. Wang, Yizhi, 2022. "Volatility spillovers across NFTs news attention and financial markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Chong Guan & Ding Ding & Jing Ren & Jiancang Guo, 2024. "Unveiling the aesthetic “wow factor”: The role of aesthetic incongruity and image quality in NFT art valuation with computer vision," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Nguyen, Jeremy K., 2022. "Racial discrimination in non-fungible token (NFT) prices? CryptoPunk sales and skin tone," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    12. Proelss, Juliane & Sévigny, Stéphane & Schweizer, Denis, 2023. "GameFi: The perfect symbiosis of blockchain, tokens, DeFi, and NFTs?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    13. Choi, Jaeseo, 2024. "A Study on the Applicability of NFT in the Entertainment Industry: Application of the Means-end Chain analysis and Laddering," 24th ITS Biennial Conference, Seoul 2024. New bottles for new wine: digital transformation demands new policies and strategies 302456, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    14. Dulani Jayasuriya & Alexandra Sims, 2023. "Not So New Kid on the Block: Accounting and Valuation Aspects of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, October.
    15. An, Jaehyung & Mikhaylov, Alexey & Chang, Tsangyao, 2024. "Relationship between the popularity of a platform and the price of NFT assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    16. Jan Schwiderowski & Asger Balle Pedersen & Jonas Kasper Jensen & Roman Beck, 2023. "Value creation and capture in decentralized finance markets: Non-fungible tokens as a class of digital assets," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-16, December.
    17. Kensuke Ito, 2024. "Cryptoeconomics and Tokenomics as Economics: A Survey with Opinions," Papers 2407.15715, arXiv.org.
    18. Fridgen, Gilbert & Kräussl, Roman & Papageorgiou, Orestis & Tugnetti, Alessandro, 2023. "The fundamental value of art NFTs," CFS Working Paper Series 709, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digital art; Non-fungible tokens; Hedonic prices; Lasso regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

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