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Exploring asymmetries in cryptocurrency intraday returns and implied volatility: New evidence for high-frequency traders

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  • Karim, Muhammad Mahmudul
  • Shah, Mohamed Eskandar
  • Noman, Abu Hanifa Md.
  • Yarovaya, Larisa

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the return-volatility relationship of Bitcoin and Ethereum across different return frequencies and all conditional quantiles of implied volatility, based on a unique 6.5 million observations. We employ the newly constructed Model-Free Implied Volatility (MFIV) of Bitcoin (BitVol) and Ethereum (EthVol) and use an asymmetric Quantile Regression Model (QRM) to capture the intraday asymmetric return-volatility relationship at different quantiles of the distribution of the dependent variable. Our findings show that the estimated coefficient using daily data is significant only at medium- to high-volatility regimes, while the estimated coefficients using high-frequency data are highly significant across all volatility regimes. Moreover, our results indicate that the asymmetry varies across frequencies and quantiles, with weak asymmetric effects at low quantiles and high frequencies, and strong asymmetric effects at high quantiles and low frequencies. This study provides new insight, especially for high-frequency traders.

Suggested Citation

  • Karim, Muhammad Mahmudul & Shah, Mohamed Eskandar & Noman, Abu Hanifa Md. & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2024. "Exploring asymmetries in cryptocurrency intraday returns and implied volatility: New evidence for high-frequency traders," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pa:s1057521924005490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103617
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return-volatility; Cryptocurrencies; Asymmetric; Quintile regression; Return frequencies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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