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A Hausman test for the presence of market microstructure noise in high frequency data

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  • Aït-Sahalia, Yacine
  • Xiu, Dacheng

Abstract

We develop tests that help assess whether a high frequency data sample can be treated as reasonably free of market microstructure noise at a given sampling frequency for the purpose of implementing high frequency volatility and other estimators. The tests are based on the Hausman principle of comparing two estimators, one that is efficient but not robust to the deviation being tested, and one that is robust but not as efficient. We investigate the asymptotic properties of the test statistic in a general nonparametric setting, and compare it with several alternatives that are also developed in the paper. Empirically, we find that improvements in stock market liquidity over the past decade have increased the frequency at which simple, uncorrected, volatility estimators can be safely employed.

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  • Aït-Sahalia, Yacine & Xiu, Dacheng, 2019. "A Hausman test for the presence of market microstructure noise in high frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 176-205.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:211:y:2019:i:1:p:176-205
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2018.12.013
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hounyo, Ulrich & Varneskov, Rasmus T., 2020. "Inference for local distributions at high sampling frequencies: A bootstrap approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 1-34.
    3. Aït-Sahalia, Yacine & Kalnina, Ilze & Xiu, Dacheng, 2020. "High-frequency factor models and regressions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 216(1), pages 86-105.
    4. Gustavo Fruet Dias & Karsten Schweiker, 2024. "Integrated Variance Estimation for Assets Traded in Multiple Venues," University of East Anglia School of Economics Working Paper Series 2024-04, School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    5. Diego Amaya & Jean-François Bégin & Geneviève Gauthier, 2022. "The Informational Content of High-Frequency Option Prices," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(3), pages 2166-2201, March.
    6. Winkelmann, Lars & Yao, Wenying, 2020. "Cojump anchoring," Discussion Papers 2020/17, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
    7. Li, Yifan & Nolte, Ingmar & Vasios, Michalis & Voev, Valeri & Xu, Qi, 2022. "Weighted Least Squares Realized Covariation Estimation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    8. M.E. Mancino & S. Scotti & G. Toscano, 2020. "Is the Variance Swap Rate Affine in the Spot Variance? Evidence from S&P500 Data," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 288-316, July.
    9. Lars Winkelmann & Wenying Yao, 2024. "Tests for Jumps in Yield Spreads," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 946-957, July.
    10. Giacomo Toscano & Maria Cristina Recchioni, 2020. "Bias optimal vol-of-vol estimation: the role of window overlapping," Papers 2004.04013, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    11. Sun, Yucheng & Xu, Wen & Zhang, Chuanhai, 2023. "Identifying latent factors based on high-frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(1), pages 251-270.
    12. Bollerslev, Tim & Li, Jia & Li, Qiyuan, 2024. "Optimal nonparametric range-based volatility estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 238(1).
    13. Bu, Ruijun & Hizmeri, Rodrigo & Izzeldin, Marwan & Murphy, Anthony & Tsionas, Mike, 2023. "The contribution of jump signs and activity to forecasting stock price volatility," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 144-164.
    14. Michael D. Plante, 2023. "Investing in the Batteries and Vehicles of the Future: A View Through the Stock Market," Working Papers 2314, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, revised 25 Mar 2024.
    15. Giacomo Toscano & Maria Cristina Recchioni, 2022. "Bias-optimal vol-of-vol estimation: the role of window overlapping," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 45(1), pages 137-185, June.
    16. Rui Da & Dacheng Xiu, 2021. "When Moving‐Average Models Meet High‐Frequency Data: Uniform Inference on Volatility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 89(6), pages 2787-2825, November.
    17. Beste Hamiye Beyaztas & Soutir Bandyopadhyay & Abhijit Mandal, 2021. "A robust specification test in linear panel data models," Papers 2104.07723, arXiv.org.
    18. Mykland, Per A. & Zhang, Lan, 2021. "The Observed Asymptotic Variance: Hard edges, and a regression approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 411-428.
    19. Yang, Chao & Yu, Chengcheng & Dong, Wentao & Yuan, Quan, 2023. "Substitutes or complements? Examining effects of urban rail transit on bus ridership using longitudinal city-level data," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    20. Dimpfl, Thomas & Peter, Franziska J., 2021. "Nothing but noise? Price discovery across cryptocurrency exchanges," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hausman test; Market microstructure noise; Realized volatility; QMLE; TSRV; Pre-averaging; Super-efficiency; Local power;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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